<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633</id><updated>2011-07-08T04:24:52.154-07:00</updated><category term='jenderam'/><category term='uroliths'/><category term='YES 2009'/><category term='kandang'/><category term='ternakan'/><category term='resurface'/><category term='kambing aqiqah'/><category term='rumput stylo ciat'/><category term='For Sale'/><category term='rumput guinea'/><category term='clinical finding'/><category term='Edisi baru'/><category term='JUALAN AKHIR TAHUN'/><category term='2010 edisi'/><category term='Jual kambing'/><category term='diagnosis'/><category term='silaj'/><category term='kambing'/><category term='rumput gajah'/><title type='text'>Springboers Agrofarm</title><subtitle type='html'>Just wanted to share our little experience in goat rearing industry</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>43</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-1359464566537473377</id><published>2010-06-03T22:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-03T22:48:35.631-07:00</updated><title type='text'>OPERASI DIHENTIKAN / CEASE OPERATION</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/TAiRyyBXo1I/AAAAAAAAAP4/nZPpj0x55Pw/s1600/157465326_bb75c0f8d1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 300px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5478789248303211346" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/TAiRyyBXo1I/AAAAAAAAAP4/nZPpj0x55Pw/s400/157465326_bb75c0f8d1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; KANDANG TELAH TUTUP BERKUATKUASA 01 JUN 2010. TERIMA KASIH ATAS SOKONGAN ANDA SEMUA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;OPERATIONS CEASED WIE 0N 01 JUNE 2010. THANK FOR YOUR SUPPORT&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-1359464566537473377?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/1359464566537473377/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=1359464566537473377' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1359464566537473377'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1359464566537473377'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2010/06/operasi-dihentikan-cease-operation.html' title='OPERASI DIHENTIKAN / CEASE OPERATION'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/TAiRyyBXo1I/AAAAAAAAAP4/nZPpj0x55Pw/s72-c/157465326_bb75c0f8d1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-8675932347872828796</id><published>2010-02-08T07:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-08T07:49:25.994-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='kandang'/><title type='text'>Pembaikan kandang</title><content type='html'>ahad 7 februari, dibantu oleh 2 orang rakan adik, kami membetulkan tangga kandang..keadaan tangga boleh dikatakan agak tak selamat..tunggu masa jek nak bolos kaki..tak kira la kaki orang ke kaki kambing...kayu,papan mereput dek oleh encik anai-anai yang berleluasa di kawasan tersebut..dah tentu tempat dia sebelum ni..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; kitaorang guna balik kayu, papan yang sedia ada kat kandang..yang masih dalam keadaan baik la..berkat usaha kami berempat, siap la tangga tersebut dengan sakses nya..walaupun kekurangan sumber..sebat jek apa yang ada..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;jumpo laie !!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-8675932347872828796?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/8675932347872828796/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=8675932347872828796' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8675932347872828796'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8675932347872828796'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2010/02/pembaikan-kandang.html' title='Pembaikan kandang'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-8005279854978173646</id><published>2010-01-24T23:06:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-24T23:10:31.672-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rumput Guinea ( Panicum maximum ) part deux</title><content type='html'>Pada ujung minggu baru-baru, benih rumput guinea telah disemai dengan di bantu oleh tuan CEO, dan adik saya..ada pembaikan di buat pada piping....tambah extension untuk senang nak siram rerumput..boer betina ada seko kat kandang semakin sarat..bila tah nak kuar la tuh...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;jumpa lagik !!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-8005279854978173646?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/8005279854978173646/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=8005279854978173646' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8005279854978173646'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8005279854978173646'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2010/01/rumput-guinea-panicum-maximum-part-deux.html' title='Rumput Guinea ( Panicum maximum ) part deux'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6017878375018060806</id><published>2010-01-14T00:12:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-14T00:39:45.597-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ternakan'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rumput gajah'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='silaj'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rumput guinea'/><title type='text'>Rumput Guinea ( Panicum maximum )</title><content type='html'>Nak cerita sket pasal rumput nih..last post ada gambo padang ragut dah kena bajak..nak tanam rumput baru..&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07WVG5S6lI/AAAAAAAAAMY/UrAx8SRamRQ/s1600-h/RUMPUT3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 92px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07WVG5S6lI/AAAAAAAAAMY/UrAx8SRamRQ/s400/RUMPUT3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426510259144550994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;rumput guinea atau rumput gajah/rumput banggala/sarang sesak adalah salah satu pilihan penternak di serata dunia...ternakan akan dibiar bebas meragut ataupun kaedah cut-and-carry dilaksanakan..rumput guinea dengan penjagaan dan pembajaan yang konsisten, mempunyai jangka hayat yang panjang ( lebih dari 5 tahun) pengeluaran setahun untuk tanah seluas 1 ekar boleh mencapai hingga 5-7 tan..rumput ini juga sesuai untuk dijadikan silaj..untuk mendapat kuantiti dan kualiti yang baik, rumput ni dicadangkan dipotong / diragut ternakan selang 4 minggu..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07WFokQUkI/AAAAAAAAAMQ/pJ0C8Ctc664/s1600-h/RUMPUT2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 95px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07WFokQUkI/AAAAAAAAAMQ/pJ0C8Ctc664/s400/RUMPUT2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426509993305199170" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;KELEBIHAN&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-berdaun sangat lebat&lt;br /&gt;-kandungan zat yang tinggi dan berkualiti&lt;br /&gt;-pengeluaran yang tinggi&lt;br /&gt;-sedia dimakan oleh ternakan&lt;br /&gt;-sesuai untuk ragutan atau potong-dan-bawa (cut-and-carry)&lt;br /&gt;-tahan lasak ketika musim kemarau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07X1EsCw3I/AAAAAAAAAMg/oXx7l5drVfY/s1600-h/RUMPUT5.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 82px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07X1EsCw3I/AAAAAAAAAMg/oXx7l5drVfY/s400/RUMPUT5.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5426511907819537266" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;KEKURANGAN&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-memerlukan tanah yang subur (dirawat)&lt;br /&gt;-air tidak boleh bertakung&lt;br /&gt;-tidak berkembang jika ragutan melampau&lt;br /&gt;-batang menjadi keras jika tiada ragutan/potongan&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6017878375018060806?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6017878375018060806/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6017878375018060806' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6017878375018060806'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6017878375018060806'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2010/01/rumput-guinea-panicum-maximum.html' title='Rumput Guinea ( Panicum maximum )'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S07WVG5S6lI/AAAAAAAAAMY/UrAx8SRamRQ/s72-c/RUMPUT3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-1921699832924836921</id><published>2010-01-08T07:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-08T08:09:29.118-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rumput stylo ciat'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='resurface'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2010 edisi'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rumput guinea'/><title type='text'>Resurface &amp; Edisi Baru Jan 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dVNMEXb8I/AAAAAAAAAMA/yF9FeNe8BsM/s1600-h/Picture+054.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dVNMEXb8I/AAAAAAAAAMA/yF9FeNe8BsM/s400/Picture+054.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424397961257250754" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;2010 suda maariiiii...ini adalah keadaan terkini di padang ragut kandang kami..resurface hahaha..aktiviti berlaku pada hari minggu lepas..apasal nak resurface..mau tanam rumput baru laaa..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dVNMEXb8I/AAAAAAAAAMA/yF9FeNe8BsM/s1600-h/Picture+054.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUsMG2HeI/AAAAAAAAALw/IO2L6eIPNlY/s1600-h/Picture+053.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUsMG2HeI/AAAAAAAAALw/IO2L6eIPNlY/s400/Picture+053.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424397394331966946" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUr8ZOMFI/AAAAAAAAALo/q3hFL_WZpsw/s1600-h/Picture+052.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUr8ZOMFI/AAAAAAAAALo/q3hFL_WZpsw/s400/Picture+052.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424397390114074706" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUretsnOI/AAAAAAAAALg/kEcu-0FN_y0/s1600-h/Picture+051.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUretsnOI/AAAAAAAAALg/kEcu-0FN_y0/s400/Picture+051.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424397382146890978" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;BENIH RUMPUT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUI8ZcsqI/AAAAAAAAALY/0hBAx6ooo8Y/s1600-h/Picture+055.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUI8ZcsqI/AAAAAAAAALY/0hBAx6ooo8Y/s400/Picture+055.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424396788819604130" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ni yang berbungkus dalam plastik nih, bukan kuaci yeeee...kedua duo nye adolah bonih rumput..bungkusan atas tuh namo bonih eh purple guinea ataupun dalam bahasa melayu benih rumput guinea ungu (rumput kan ijau????)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUInuFcDI/AAAAAAAAALQ/3lA4cefnGns/s1600-h/Picture+056.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dUInuFcDI/AAAAAAAAALQ/3lA4cefnGns/s400/Picture+056.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424396783269015602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Yang nih plak, pun bukan kuaci...namo eh stylo ciat 184 seed...agak eh rumput ni lobih style eh berbanding ghumput ghumput lain kek merato dunio nih...nanti akan ku kabarkan perihal kedua dua ghumput nih..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;2010 NEW EDITION (LIMITED)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;haaaaaaaaaa...bukan kereta tuan/puan..sebalik nya anak kambin daaa...nih hasil pencampuran baka boer dan ettawah..dapat la mamat nih..seekor jantan...beliau di dapati telah pun berdiri dan menyusu sewaktu di lawati oleh empunya kandang kambing pagi tadi...bila waktu kelahiran nya, tidak dapat dipastikan..berdasarkan pemerhatian petang tadik, kelihatan mamat nih sehat walafiat...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dTx3o-jqI/AAAAAAAAALI/WN7h4Ybwg30/s1600-h/Picture+050.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dTx3o-jqI/AAAAAAAAALI/WN7h4Ybwg30/s400/Picture+050.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424396392405569186" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;welkam to the family brader !!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dTxlupU0I/AAAAAAAAALA/w_fN_HJkNIA/s1600-h/Picture+047.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dTxlupU0I/AAAAAAAAALA/w_fN_HJkNIA/s400/Picture+047.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5424396387597505346" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-1921699832924836921?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/1921699832924836921/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=1921699832924836921' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1921699832924836921'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1921699832924836921'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2010/01/resurface-edisi-baru-jan-2010.html' title='Resurface &amp; Edisi Baru Jan 2010'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0dVNMEXb8I/AAAAAAAAAMA/yF9FeNe8BsM/s72-c/Picture+054.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2557124433199434034</id><published>2010-01-01T20:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-01T20:13:32.673-08:00</updated><title type='text'>SELAMAT TAHUN BARU 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sz7HnR9AXjI/AAAAAAAAAKg/F7D5z6iMcpQ/s1600-h/imagesCAXRE8D0.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 134px; height: 89px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sz7HnR9AXjI/AAAAAAAAAKg/F7D5z6iMcpQ/s400/imagesCAXRE8D0.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5421990479048760882" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;selamat tahun baru 2010 !!! hopefully this year will be much better !!!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2557124433199434034?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2557124433199434034/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2557124433199434034' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2557124433199434034'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2557124433199434034'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2010/01/selamat-tahun-baru-2010.html' title='SELAMAT TAHUN BARU 2010'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sz7HnR9AXjI/AAAAAAAAAKg/F7D5z6iMcpQ/s72-c/imagesCAXRE8D0.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-4602185145047550161</id><published>2009-12-22T00:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-22T00:49:07.035-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Pertanian adalah perniagaan ???</title><content type='html'>tajuk pe tuh..saje saya usik tajuk nih..saya amik nih dari emel group yg saya subscribe..berkenaan nasib penternak kambing kat malaysia..tentang bagaimana cara mereka struggle nak idup dengan keadaan sekarang nih..rata rata mereka ni bermula sebagai menyahut seruan kerajaan..nak tolong negara sendiri..nak mengurangkan pengimpotan kambing dari luar(frozen)...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;tetiap tahun bila tiba musim qurban, kambing mana yang paling laku di jual..?? kambing ostolia ex KLIA..kambing feral namanya...nak rolling cepat..kambing sendiri..ada terbiar kat kandang..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;persatuan penternak kambing malaysia?? mana eh...ada ke...senyap sunyi jek..rasa nya masa isi borang kat MAHA dilengkapkan dengan no telefon, alamat emel,alamat kandang kalau nak jengok..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;harga makanan sekarang..kita takde bahan mentah untuk proses..kita harus mengimpot dari luar barang mentah..itu kata orang atas la..tapi ada member sepenternak dia bagi sekam padi...sekam padi kan byk kat sini..takkan tak bleh proses..tak pun bagi je la pree..ko nak buat apa dgn sekam padi tuh??&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;hmmm apakah pendapatan anda...bagi saya AGI IDUP AGI NGELABAN !!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-4602185145047550161?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/4602185145047550161/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=4602185145047550161' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4602185145047550161'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4602185145047550161'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/12/pertanian-adalah-perniagaan.html' title='Pertanian adalah perniagaan ???'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6368089588834173504</id><published>2009-12-17T08:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-05T20:16:48.120-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Edisi baru'/><title type='text'>New Addition DEC 2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0QOWXpcpVI/AAAAAAAAAKw/ZrpzpQMphSg/s1600-h/Picture+035.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0QOWXpcpVI/AAAAAAAAAKw/ZrpzpQMphSg/s400/Picture+035.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5423475628728690002" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0QOWGcpx6I/AAAAAAAAAKo/UAVF3aMflHA/s1600-h/Picture+034.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0QOWGcpx6I/AAAAAAAAAKo/UAVF3aMflHA/s400/Picture+034.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5423475624111622050" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6368089588834173504?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6368089588834173504/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6368089588834173504' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6368089588834173504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6368089588834173504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-addition-dec-2009.html' title='New Addition DEC 2009'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/S0QOWXpcpVI/AAAAAAAAAKw/ZrpzpQMphSg/s72-c/Picture+035.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-1382516881924534127</id><published>2009-12-15T08:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-15T08:42:28.629-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='YES 2009'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='JUALAN AKHIR TAHUN'/><title type='text'>Y.E.S 2009 (YEAR END SALE 2009)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye8H1bMi6I/AAAAAAAAAKI/w_ao1TFUJIo/s1600-h/Picture+027.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye8H1bMi6I/AAAAAAAAAKI/w_ao1TFUJIo/s400/Picture+027.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415503919722564514" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye644CQbRI/AAAAAAAAAKA/aU4JRbV7fMg/s1600-h/Picture+028.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye644CQbRI/AAAAAAAAAKA/aU4JRbV7fMg/s400/Picture+028.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415502563213602066" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye5ZwmaVKI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/yIax6vrlW2A/s1600-h/Picture+029.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye5ZwmaVKI/AAAAAAAAAJ4/yIax6vrlW2A/s400/Picture+029.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415500929130189986" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;JUALAN AKHIR TAHUN 2009..SEKIRANYA TUAN/PUAN/SAUDARA/SAUDARI INGIN MENIKMATI KELAZATAN DAGING KAMBING DARI FARM KAMI SILA KONTEK&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;email : springboersagrofarm@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;telefon: +6019 617 5787 TUAN HAJI ABU BAKAR&lt;br /&gt;            +6017 319 1211  FAISAL&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-1382516881924534127?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/1382516881924534127/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=1382516881924534127' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1382516881924534127'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1382516881924534127'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/12/yes-2009-year-end-sale-2009.html' title='Y.E.S 2009 (YEAR END SALE 2009)'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sye8H1bMi6I/AAAAAAAAAKI/w_ao1TFUJIo/s72-c/Picture+027.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6901256660218186680</id><published>2009-12-07T07:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-07T08:14:06.973-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='diagnosis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='clinical finding'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='uroliths'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='kambing'/><title type='text'>Kambin Tatak Mulih Kincin..</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sx0ml-knzvI/AAAAAAAAAHU/csU5G8zow3c/s1600-h/urolith.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sx0ml-knzvI/AAAAAAAAAHU/csU5G8zow3c/s400/urolith.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5412524761062821618" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Uroliths in cattle, sheep, and goats are common. Although uroliths can be found anywhere within the urinary tract, urethroliths are responsible for most clinical problems. Obstruction induced by urethroliths causes urine retention and leads to bladder distention, abdominal pain, and eventual urethral perforation or bladder rupture, with death from uremia or septicemia. It is an important disease of feeder animals but is also seen in mature breeding animals. Urolithiasis is seen most often during winter in steers and wethers on full feed, or on range during severe weather conditions with limited water intake, especially when the water has a high mineral content. Urolithiasis has no specific geographic distribution, and the different urolith types reflect the mineral distribution of the feed. Uroliths occur in either sex, but obstructive urolithiasis develops primarily in males because of anatomic differences.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;             &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aEtiology and Pathogenesis:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Etiology and Pathogenesis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Ruminant urolithiasis is considered primarily a nutritional disease. The prevalence of urolithiasis in the USA is highest in calves, lambs, and kids castrated at an early age and fed high-grain diets with roughly a 1:1 calcium to phosphorus ratio or a diet high in magnesium. Ruminants fed high-grain diets with a low calcium to phosphorus ratio are at increased risk of developing struvite uroliths, while ruminants grazing on silica-rich soil are predisposed to form silica uroliths. Diets high in calcium (eg, subterranean clover) may result in calcium carbonate uroliths, while plants such as halogeton or tops from the common sugar beet may be a factor in calcium oxalate formation. The mineral composition of water, in concert with dietary mineral imbalances, probably contributes more to initiating urolith formation than does the lack of water itself. A definitive diagnosis of urolithiasis in a single animal suggests that all males in the population are at risk for the disease. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The distal aspect of the sigmoid flexure of cattle and the sigmoid flexure and urethral process of sheep and goats are the most common sites for uroliths to lodge. Irritation at the site of lodging causes inflammation and swelling that contributes to urethral occlusion. Castration of young males also predisposes to urolith-induced urethral obstruction by removing hormonal influences necessary for mature development of the penis and urethra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/130403.htm#"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;      &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aClinical Findings:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Clinical Findings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Clinical signs may be associated with partial or complete urethral occlusion. Animals with partial obstruction dribble blood-tinged urine after prolonged, painful (stranguria) attempts at urination; before complete occlusion occurs, urine may dry on the preputial hairs and leave detectable mineral deposits. Animals with complete urethral obstruction exhibit tenesmus, tail twitching, weight shifting, and signs consistent with colic. Inappetence, bloat, depression, and rectal prolapse may also be seen. Affected steers may elevate the tail and show urethral pulsations just ventral to the rectum. Goats may vocalize. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Common sequelae of complete urethral obstruction include urethral perforation or urinary bladder rupture. Bladder rupture often results in death from uremia. The disease course may be 5-7 days. Although urethral perforation may also cause uremia and death, it is not uncommon for the ventral abdominal skin to necrose and slough, allowing the development of a pseudourethra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/130403.htm#"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;      &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aDiagnosis:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diagnosis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;" class="para"&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Diagnosis based on the history, clinical signs, and physical examination is usually straightforward. Hypersensitivity in the region of the sigmoid flexure may be evident. Palpation may identify abnormal pulsations of the urethra and tissue swelling associated with the obstruction. Rectal palpation may reveal an enlarged, distended bladder, or the bladder may be nonpalpable, consistent with bladder rupture. Examination of the urethral process in sheep and goats may reveal the occluding urolith. If early clinical signs of obstructive uropathy are missed, the animal may show only inappetence, depression, subcutaneous swelling along the penis, or uroperitoneum; abdominal distention due to uroperitoneum must be differentiated from ruminal tympany, peritonitis, peritoneal tumors, and GI tract obstructions. Ballottement allows detection of the fluid, and when viewing the animal from behind, the abdomen appears symmetrically enlarged and pear-shaped. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen reveals a large amount of hypoechoic fluid. Confirmation is obtained by examining fluid collected by abdominocentesis and finding that the creatinine in peritoneal fluid is 2 times or more that in plasma. Subcutaneous swellings along the prepuce and ventral abdomen due to a perforated urethra must be differentiated from traumatic injury, subcutaneous abscesses, and umbilical or ventral hernias. In breeding animals, preputial lacerations with prolapse and sheath infection, and hematoma of the penis must also be differentiated. In animals with clinical signs of acute colic, other causes of abdominal pain must be eliminated; these diseases include indigestion, stasis or obstruction of the GI tract, primary enteritis, abomasal ulcers, and coccidiosis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/130403.htm#"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;       &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aTreatment and Control:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Treatment and Control:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Treatment of obstructive urolithiasis generally involves establishing a patent urethra and correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances. In many instances, surgical management of the obstruction is all that is necessary; however, severely uremic and depressed animals require rehydration and correction of acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities. If a rupture of the urinary tract has occurred, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hyperphosphatemia, and metabolic alkalosis with variable potassium concentrations are found. Treatment with IV normal saline is indicated. The volume of fluid administered should be calculated to correct clinical dehydration. Once the animal is rehydrated, fluid therapy may be continued to encourage diuresis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Animals with an intact urethra and bladder, with early clinical signs of obstructive urethral disease, may benefit from conservative therapy using antispasmodics and tranquilizers. This is believed to relax the retractor penis muscles with straightening of the sigmoid flexure. However, conservative therapy is only rarely beneficial in small ruminants, and is warranted only in cases of acute or partial obstruction without evidence of urethral or bladder damage; it should not be used in complicated or advanced cases. Uroliths trapped within the urethral process of sheep and goats may be removed by gentle manipulation or by amputation of the urethral process. Proper restraint, tranquilization, and a regional anesthetic are necessary. The techniques may vary, but the typical procedure requires exteriorization of the penis. Although amputation may be effective, relief is typically temporary (&lt;2&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Perineal urethrostomy has also been recommended as an effective surgical technique in castrated males. Short-term complications associated with perineal urethrostomy may include postoperative hemorrhage, surgical wound dehiscence, and subcutaneous urine accumulation. Urethral stricture is a common longterm complication. In addition, perineal urethrostomy is associated with loss of breeding ability in intact males. In more complicated cases, such as those with urethral perforation, amputation of the penis proximal to the sigmoid flexure or near the perineal area may be necessary as a salvage procedure. Animals that develop urethral perforation also require drainage of accumulated subcutaneous urine; this is accomplished by lancing the skin overlying the area of accumulated urine. Topical antiseptics and fly repellents may be applied to these ventral lacerations, and parenteral antibiotics are recommended to prevent infection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Cystotomy followed by dietary management is believed to be a more effective longterm solution to urolithiasis in sheep and goats than is perineal urethrostomy. Cystotomy allows removal of multiple urocystoliths, permits bidirectional urethral flushing, and poses less risk for urethral stricture. Tube cystotomy is generally considered the treatment of choice, allowing time for the calculi to be expelled spontaneously. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;If the bladder is ruptured, the ability to urinate must be restored and uremia corrected. In animals with substantial uroperitoneum, the peritoneal cavity should be slowly drained using a teat tube or trocar. Urine removal may also reduce the severity of peritonitis and make the animal more comfortable. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis normally returns within 24 hr after restoration of a patent urinary system. Persistent uremia indicates the possibility of hydronephrosis or ascending pyelonephritis, or both. A urethrostomy should be performed to provide unobstructed passage of urine. Attempts to surgically repair the ruptured bladder have been largely unsuccessful due to the chronic distention prior to rupture. The bladder may heal spontaneously after urethrostomy and removal of abdominal fluid; however, these animals are best salvaged within 3-4 mo to avoid further complications. Despite treatment, some animals fail to pass urine effectively and the uroperitoneum recurs. These animals may be treated by performing tube cystotomy, followed by appropriate antibiotic and fluid therapy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Several measures to prevent the formation of urethral calculi have been recommended. The most important is to provide a calcium:phosphorus ratio of 2:1 in the complete ration. Intensive concentrate feeding, such as in many finishing programs, frequently leads to urolith formation and urethral obstruction. Thus, any feeding program incorporating concentrate feeding must include appropriate calcium supplementation. Adjunct measures to minimize the formation of urethral calculi include adding sodium chloride up to 4% of the total ration. This promotes increased sodium and chloride concentration in the urine, water intake, and urine dilution, which increases the mineral solubility. Ammonium chloride can be used as a urinary acidifying agent (7-10 g/head/day for a 30-kg lamb or kid; 50-80 g/head/day for a 240-kg steer). Urine acidification antagonizes magnesium-ammonium-phosphate crystal formation and has been shown empirically to be a useful preventive measure. These adjunct measures should not be used in lieu of a properly balanced ration. In operations with a significant problem of urolith formation, evaluation of the ration is the most important measure that can be taken to reduce the incidence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="result_box" class="long_text"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Uroliths in cattle, sheep, and goats are common." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Uroliths pada lembu, domba, dan kambing adalah umum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Although uroliths can be found anywhere within the urinary tract, urethroliths are responsible for most clinical problems." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Meskipun uroliths boleh ditemui di mana sahaja di dalam saluran kemih, urethroliths bertanggungjawab untuk kebanyakan masalah-masalah klinikal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Obstruction induced by urethroliths causes urine retention and leads to bladder distention, abdominal pain, and eventual urethral perforation or bladder rupture, with death from uremia or septicemia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Obstruksi disebabkan oleh urethroliths menyebabkan retensi urin dan menyebabkan distensi kandung kemih, sakit perut, dan akhirnya kandung kemih uretra perforasi atau pecah, dengan kematian akibat uremia atau septicemia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="It is an important disease of feeder animals but is also seen in mature breeding animals." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ini adalah penyakit penting haiwan pengumpan tetapi juga dilihat di penangkaran haiwan dewasa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Urolithiasis is seen most often during winter in steers and wethers on full feed, or on range during severe weather conditions with limited water intake, especially when the water has a high mineral content." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Urolithiasis adalah gambar dilihat paling sering selama musim sejuk di mengarahkan dan penuh wethers suapan, atau pada rentang selama keadaan cuaca buruk dengan asupan air yang terhad, terutamanya bila air memiliki kandungan mineral quality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Urolithiasis has no specific geographic distribution, and the different urolith types reflect the mineral distribution of the feed." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Urolithiasis tidak mempunyai pengedaran geografi tertentu, dan pelbagai jenis urolith mencerminkan edaran mineral feed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Uroliths occur in either sex, but obstructive urolithiasis develops primarily in males because of anatomic differences." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Uroliths berlaku pada kedua jantina, tetapi berkembang urolithiasis obstruktif terutama pada laki-laki kerana perbezaan anatomi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Etiology and Pathogenesis:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Etiologi dan Patogenesis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Ruminant urolithiasis is considered primarily a nutritional disease." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ruminan urolithiasis dianggap terutama penyakit gizi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The prevalence of urolithiasis in the USA is highest in calves, lambs, and kids castrated at an early age and fed high-grain diets with roughly a 1:1 calcium to phosphorus ratio or a diet high in magnesium." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Tersebar urolithiasis di Amerika Syarikat tertinggi di betis, domba, dan anak-anak dikebiri pada usia awal dan diberi makan biji-bijian quality kira-kira diet dengan kalsium untuk fosforus 1:1 nisbah atau diet quality magnesium. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ruminants fed high-grain diets with a low calcium to phosphorus ratio are at increased risk of developing struvite uroliths, while ruminants grazing on silica-rich soil are predisposed to form silica uroliths." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ruminan makan biji-bijian quality diet dengan kalsium rendah untuk nisbah fosforus pada peningkatan risiko struvite uroliths, sementara ruminan merumput di tanah yang kaya silika yang cenderung untuk membentuk uroliths silika. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Diets high in calcium (eg, subterranean clover) may result in calcium carbonate uroliths, while plants such as halogeton or tops from the common sugar beet may be a factor in calcium oxalate formation." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Diet tinggi kalsium (misalnya, di bawah tanah semanggi) boleh mengakibatkan kalsium karbonat uroliths, sedangkan tanaman seperti halogeton atau puncak dari bit gula umum mungkin menjadi faktor dalam pembentukan kalsium oxalate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The mineral composition of water, in concert with dietary mineral imbalances, probably contributes more to initiating urolith formation than does the lack of water itself." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Komposisi mineral air, dalam konser dengan ketidakseimbangan mineral diet, mungkin memberi sumbangan lebih untuk memprakarsai pembentukan urolith daripada kekurangan air itu sendiri. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="A definitive diagnosis of urolithiasis in a single animal suggests that all males in the population are at risk for the disease." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sebuah diagnosis definitif urolithiasis dalam satu haiwan menunjukkan bahawa semua laki-laki dalam populasi berisiko untuk penyakit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The distal aspect of the sigmoid flexure of cattle and the sigmoid flexure and urethral process of sheep and goats are the most common sites for uroliths to lodge." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Aspek distal fleksura sigmoid ternakan dan sigmoid fleksura dan muat uretra domba dan kambing adalah yang paling umum untuk halaman uroliths mengajukan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Irritation at the site of lodging causes inflammation and swelling that contributes to urethral occlusion." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Iritasi di tempat penginapan menyebabkan inflamasi dan pembengkakan yang memberikan sumbangan untuk uretra oklusi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Castration of young males also predisposes to urolith-induced urethral obstruction by removing hormonal influences necessary for mature development of the penis and urethra." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pengebirian laki-laki muda juga predisposes untuk urolith obstruksi uretra yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh hormonal memadam diperlukan untuk pengembangan matang zakar dan uretra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Clinical Findings:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Temuan klinikal: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Clinical signs may be associated with partial or complete urethral occlusion." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Tanda-tanda klinikal boleh berkaitan sebahagian atau sumbatan uretra lengkap. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Animals with partial obstruction dribble blood-tinged urine after prolonged, painful (stranguria) attempts at urination; before complete occlusion occurs, urine may dry on the preputial hairs and leave detectable mineral deposits." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan dengan obstruksi separa bercampur darah menetes urin selepas berpanjangan, menyakitkan (stranguria) upaya buang air kecil; sebelum terjadi oklusi lengkap, urin dapat kering di rambut dan meninggalkan preputial dikesan deposit mineral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Animals with complete urethral obstruction exhibit tenesmus, tail twitching, weight shifting, and signs consistent with colic." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan dengan obstruksi uretra lengkap pameran tenesmus, ekor bergerak-gerak, berat bergeser, dan tanda-tanda yang konsisten dengan kolik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Inappetence, bloat, depression, and rectal prolapse may also be seen." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Inappetence, mengasapi, depresi, dan anus prolaps juga mungkin terlihat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Affected steers may elevate the tail and show urethral pulsations just ventral to the rectum." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sapi jantan yang terkena mungkin mengangkat ekor dan menunjukkan uretra pulsations hanya ventral ke rektum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Goats may vocalize." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kambing mungkin menyanyi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Common sequelae of complete urethral obstruction include urethral perforation or urinary bladder rupture." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Common sequelae lengkap meliputi obstruksi uretra uretra kandung kemih perforasi atau pecah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Bladder rupture often results in death from uremia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ruptur kandung kemih sering mengakibatkan kematian daripada uremia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The disease course may be 5-7 days." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Tentu saja penyakit mungkin 5-7 hari. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Although urethral perforation may also cause uremia and death, it is not uncommon for the ventral abdominal skin to necrose and slough, allowing the development of a pseudourethra." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Meskipun perforasi uretra juga boleh menyebabkan uremia dan kematian, tidak jarang untuk kulit abdomen ventral menyebabkan kebekuan dan paya, memungkinkan pengembangan pseudourethra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Diagnosis:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diagnosis: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Diagnosis based on the history, clinical signs, and physical examination is usually straightforward." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Diagnosis berdasarkan sejarah, tanda-tanda klinikal, dan pemeriksaan fizikal biasanya langsung. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Hypersensitivity in the region of the sigmoid flexure may be evident." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Hipersensitivitas di daerah sigmoid mungkin fleksura jelas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Palpation may identify abnormal pulsations of the urethra and tissue swelling associated with the obstruction." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Palpasi boleh mengenalpasti abnormal pulsations dari uretra dan pembengkakan rangkaian yang berkaitan dengan obstruksi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Rectal palpation may reveal an enlarged, distended bladder, or the bladder may be nonpalpable, consistent with bladder rupture." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Palpasi rektal boleh mendedahkan yang diperbesar, distensi kandung kemih, atau kandung kemih mungkin nonpalpable, konsisten dengan kandung kemih pecah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Examination of the urethral process in sheep and goats may reveal the occluding urolith." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pemeriksaan terhadap muat uretra domba dan kambing boleh mendedahkan occluding urolith. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="If early clinical signs of obstructive uropathy are missed, the animal may show only inappetence, depression, subcutaneous swelling along the penis, or uroperitoneum; abdominal distention due to uroperitoneum must be differentiated from ruminal tympany, peritonitis, peritoneal tumors, and GI tract obstructions." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jika tanda-tanda klinikal awal yang tidak terjawab uropathy obstruktif, binatang mungkin hanya memaparkan inappetence, kemelesetan, subkutan pembengkakan di sepanjang zakar, ataupun uroperitoneum; perut uroperitoneum distensi kerana harus dibezakan daripada ruminal tympany, peritonitis, ketumbuhan peritoneal, dan saluran cerna penghalang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ballottement allows detection of the fluid, and when viewing the animal from behind, the abdomen appears symmetrically enlarged and pear-shaped." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ballottement membolehkan pengesanan bendalir, dan ketika melihat binatang dari belakang, perut membesar dan muncul secara simetri berbentuk buah pir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ultrasound examination of the abdomen reveals a large amount of hypoechoic fluid." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pemeriksaan USG abdomen menunjukkan jumlah besar hypoechoic cecair. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Confirmation is obtained by examining fluid collected by abdominocentesis and finding that the creatinine in peritoneal fluid is 2 times or more that in plasma." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Konfirmasi diperolehi dengan meneliti cairan dikumpul oleh abdominocentesis dan mendapati bahawa kreatinin dalam cecair peritoneal adalah 2 kali atau lebih yang dalam plasma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Subcutaneous swellings along the prepuce and ventral abdomen due to a perforated urethra must be differentiated from traumatic injury, subcutaneous abscesses, and umbilical or ventral hernias." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Subkutan bengkak sepanjang putik dan ventral perut kerana berlubang-lubang uretra harus dibezakan daripada luka trauma, abses subkutan, dan tali atau ventral hernia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In breeding animals, preputial lacerations with prolapse and sheath infection, and hematoma of the penis must also be differentiated." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pada penternakan haiwan, preputial lecet dengan prolaps dan selubung jangkitan, dan hematom pada zakar juga harus dibezakan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In animals with clinical signs of acute colic, other causes of abdominal pain must be eliminated; these diseases include indigestion, stasis or obstruction of the GI tract, primary enteritis, abomasal ulcers, and coccidiosis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pada binatang dengan tanda-tanda klinikal akut kolik, penyebab lain dari nyeri perut harus dihapuskan; penyakit ini termasuk pencernaan, stasis atau terhalangnya saluran GI, enteritis utama, abomasal borok, dan Coccidiosis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Treatment and Control:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Penjagaan dan Kawalan: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Treatment of obstructive urolithiasis generally involves establishing a patent urethra and correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Penjagaan umumnya melibatkan urolithiasis obstruktif menubuhkan paten uretra dan memperbaiki ketidakseimbangan cecair dan elektrolit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In many instances, surgical management of the obstruction is all that is necessary; however, severely uremic and depressed animals require rehydration and correction of acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Dalam banyak kes, pengurusan bedah obstruksi adalah segala sesuatu yang diperlukan, namun uremic dan depresi berat haiwan memerlukan rehidrasi dan pembetulan asid-bes dan elektrolit kelainan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="If a rupture of the urinary tract has occurred, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hyperphosphatemia, and metabolic alkalosis with variable potassium concentrations are found." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jika pecahnya saluran kemih telah terjadi, hiponatremia, hypochloremia, hyperphosphatemia, dan metabolik alkalosis dengan pembolehubah kepekatan kalium dijumpai. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Treatment with IV normal saline is indicated." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pengobatan dengan IV salin normal ditunjukkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The volume of fluid administered should be calculated to correct clinical dehydration." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Volume cecair yang diberikan harus dihitung untuk mengoreksi dehidrasi klinikal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Once the animal is rehydrated, fluid therapy may be continued to encourage diuresis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Setelah haiwan rehydrated, terapi cecair boleh dilanjutkan untuk menggalakkan diuresis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Animals with an intact urethra and bladder, with early clinical signs of obstructive urethral disease, may benefit from conservative therapy using antispasmodics and tranquilizers." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Binatang dengan utuh uretra dan kandung kemih, dengan tanda-tanda klinikal awal obstruktif penyakit saluran kencing, mungkin manfaat daripada terapi konservatif menggunakan antispasmodics dan ubat penenang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="This is believed to relax the retractor penis muscles with straightening of the sigmoid flexure." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Hal ini diyakini untuk mengendurkan otot-otot zakar retractor dengan penguatkuasaan fleksura sigmoid. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="However, conservative therapy is only rarely beneficial in small ruminants, and is warranted only in cases of acute or partial obstruction without evidence of urethral or bladder damage; it should not be used in complicated or advanced cases." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Namun, terapi konservatif hanya jarang bermanfaat dalam ruminan kecil, dan hanya dibenarkan dalam kes-kes akut atau separa sumbatan tanpa bukti kerosakan uretra atau kandung kemih, tetapi tidak boleh digunakan dalam kes-kes yang rumit atau canggih. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Uroliths trapped within the urethral process of sheep and goats may be removed by gentle manipulation or by amputation of the urethral process." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Uroliths terjebak dalam muat uretra domba dan kambing boleh dihilangkan dengan lembut manipulasi atau dengan amputasi daripada muat uretra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Proper restraint, tranquilization, and a regional anesthetic are necessary." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Tepat menahan diri, tranquilization, dan anestesi regional diperlukan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The techniques may vary, but the typical procedure requires exteriorization of the penis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Teknik-teknik yang mungkin berbeza-beza, tetapi pada umumnya memerlukan prosedur exteriorization zakar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Although amputation may be effective, relief is typically temporary (&lt;2 days) in most animals, in which obstruction recurs due to the presence of multiple uroliths." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Meskipun amputasi mungkin berkesan, bantuan biasanya sementara (&lt;2&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Perineal urethrostomy has also been recommended as an effective surgical technique in castrated males." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Perineal urethrostomy juga telah disyorkan sebagai teknik bedah yang berkesan dalam dikebiri laki-laki. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Short-term complications associated with perineal urethrostomy may include postoperative hemorrhage, surgical wound dehiscence, and subcutaneous urine accumulation." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Komplikasi jangka pendek yang berkaitan dengan perineum urethrostomy mungkin termasuk pendarahan pascaoperasi, luka bedah dehiscence, dan subkutan akumulasi urin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Urethral stricture is a common longterm complication." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Striktur uretra adalah komplikasi jangka panjang umum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In addition, perineal urethrostomy is associated with loss of breeding ability in intact males." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Selain itu, perineum urethrostomy dikaitkan dengan hilangnya kemampuan berkembang biak laki-laki utuh. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In more complicated cases, such as those with urethral perforation, amputation of the penis proximal to the sigmoid flexure or near the perineal area may be necessary as a salvage procedure." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Dalam kes yang lebih rumit, seperti mereka yang uretra perforasi, amputasi daripada zakar proksimal ke sigmoid fleksura atau berhampiran daerah perineum mungkin diperlukan sebagai prosedur penyelamatan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Animals that develop urethral perforation also require drainage of accumulated subcutaneous urine; this is accomplished by lancing the skin overlying the area of accumulated urine." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan yang mengembangkan perforasi uretra juga memerlukan drainase urin akumulasi subkutan; ini dicapai dengan Lancing atasnya kulit daerah akumulasi air seni. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Topical antiseptics and fly repellents may be applied to these ventral lacerations, and parenteral antibiotics are recommended to prevent infection." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Topical antiseptik dan terbang repellents boleh diterapkan ke ventral ini luka, dan antibiotik parenteral disyorkan untuk mencegah jangkitan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Cystotomy followed by dietary management is believed to be a more effective longterm solution to urolithiasis in sheep and goats than is perineal urethrostomy." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Cystotomy diikuti oleh pengurusan diet diyakini menjadi penyelesaian jangka panjang lebih berkesan untuk urolithiasis domba dan kambing daripada perineum urethrostomy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Cystotomy allows removal of multiple urocystoliths, permits bidirectional urethral flushing, and poses less risk for urethral stricture." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Cystotomy membolehkan pemindahan beberapa urocystoliths, izin dua arah uretra disiram, dan menimbulkan risiko yang lebih kecil untuk Striktur uretra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Tube cystotomy is generally considered the treatment of choice, allowing time for the calculi to be expelled spontaneously." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Cystotomy tabung umumnya dianggap sebagai rawatan pilihan, memungkinkan waktu untuk kalkuli akan dikeluarkan secara spontan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="If the bladder is ruptured, the ability to urinate must be restored and uremia corrected." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jika kandung kemih pecah, kemampuan untuk buang air kecil harus dipulihkan dan uremia diperbaiki. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In animals with substantial uroperitoneum, the peritoneal cavity should be slowly drained using a teat tube or trocar." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pada binatang dengan uroperitoneum substansial, rongga peritoneum harus perlahan-lahan dikeringkan menggunakan tabung atau trocar dot. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Urine removal may also reduce the severity of peritonitis and make the animal more comfortable." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Urine pemadaman juga boleh mengurangkan keparahan peritonitis dan membuat binatang lebih nyaman. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis normally returns within 24 hr after restoration of a patent urinary system." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Cecair, elektrolit, dan asid-bes homeostasis normal kembali dalam masa 24 jam selepas pemulihan sistem kemih paten. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Persistent uremia indicates the possibility of hydronephrosis or ascending pyelonephritis, or both." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Gigih uremia menunjukkan kemungkinan hidronefrosis atau pielonefritis mendaki, atau keduanya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="A urethrostomy should be performed to provide unobstructed passage of urine." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Seorang urethrostomy harus dilakukan untuk memberikan terhalangi pengeluaran urin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Attempts to surgically repair the ruptured bladder have been largely unsuccessful due to the chronic distention prior to rupture." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Upaya untuk memperbaiki pembedahan kandung kemih pecah telah banyak berjaya kerana distensi kronik sebelum pecah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The bladder may heal spontaneously after urethrostomy and removal of abdominal fluid; however, these animals are best salvaged within 3-4 mo to avoid further complications." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kandung kemih dapat sembuh secara spontan selepas urethrostomy dan penghapusan cecair perut, namun haiwan-haiwan ini terbaik dalam 3-4 mo diselamatkan untuk mengelakkan komplikasi lebih lanjut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Despite treatment, some animals fail to pass urine effectively and the uroperitoneum recurs." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Walaupun rawatan, beberapa binatang gagal untuk buang air kecil secara berkesan dan uroperitoneum berulang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="These animals may be treated by performing tube cystotomy, followed by appropriate antibiotic and fluid therapy." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Binatang ini boleh diubati dengan melakukan tabung cystotomy, diikuti dengan antibiotik yang sesuai dan terapi cairan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Several measures to prevent the formation of urethral calculi have been recommended." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Beberapa langkah-langkah untuk mencegah pembentukan uretra kalkuli telah disyorkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The most important is to provide a calcium:phosphorus ratio of 2:1 in the complete ration." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Yang paling penting adalah untuk menyediakan kalsium: fosforus nisbah 2:1 dalam juadah lengkap. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Intensive concentrate feeding, such as in many finishing programs, frequently leads to urolith formation and urethral obstruction." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Makan menumpu intensif, seperti di banyak program finishing, sering mengarah pada pembentukan dan uretra urolith obstruksi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Thus, any feeding program incorporating concentrate feeding must include appropriate calcium supplementation." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jadi, setiap program pemberian makanan menumpu menggabungkan makan harus menyertakan suplemen kalsium sesuai. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Adjunct measures to minimize the formation of urethral calculi include adding sodium chloride up to 4% of the total ration." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Langkah-langkah tambahan untuk meminimumkan pembentukan uretra kalkuli termasuk menambah natrium klorida hingga 4% daripada jumlah juadah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="This promotes increased sodium and chloride concentration in the urine, water intake, and urine dilution, which increases the mineral solubility." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Hal ini mendorong peningkatan konsentrasi sodium dan klorida dalam urine, air intake, dan pengcernaan urin, sehingga meningkatkan kelarutan mineral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Ammonium chloride can be used as a urinary acidifying agent (7-10 g/head/day for a 30-kg lamb or kid; 50-80 g/head/day for a 240-kg steer)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Amonium hidroklorik boleh digunakan sebagai agen acidifying kemih (7-10 g / head / hari untuk 30 kg daging domba atau anak; 50-80 g / head / hari untuk 240-kg jantan). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Urine acidification antagonizes magnesium-ammonium-phosphate crystal formation and has been shown empirically to be a useful preventive measure." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Antagonizes peningkatan keasidan urine magnesium-ammonium-phosphate pembentukan kristal dan telah ditunjukkan secara empirik untuk menjadi yang kepada tindakan pencegahan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="These adjunct measures should not be used in lieu of a properly balanced ration." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Langkah tambahan ini tidak boleh digunakan sebagai pengganti jatah yang seimbang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In operations with a significant problem of urolith formation, evaluation of the ration is the most important measure that can be taken to reduce the incidence." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Dalam operasi dengan masalah yang signifikan urolith pembentukan, evaluasi nisbah adalah saiz yang paling penting yang boleh diambil untuk mengurangkan insiden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6901256660218186680?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6901256660218186680/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6901256660218186680' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6901256660218186680'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6901256660218186680'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/12/kambin-tatak-mulih-kincin.html' title='Kambin Tatak Mulih Kincin..'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sx0ml-knzvI/AAAAAAAAAHU/csU5G8zow3c/s72-c/urolith.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-7248562101726472497</id><published>2009-12-02T23:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-02T23:55:03.032-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jual kambing'/><title type='text'>Musim Hujan La</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdqOPCEqDI/AAAAAAAAAG8/UgWlvHH7tm8/s1600-h/Picture+006.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdqOPCEqDI/AAAAAAAAAG8/UgWlvHH7tm8/s400/Picture+006.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5410910270094878770" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdpuDilmaI/AAAAAAAAAG0/RMih6Yci4hU/s1600-h/Picture+007.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdpuDilmaI/AAAAAAAAAG0/RMih6Yci4hU/s400/Picture+007.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5410909717254216098" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Assalamualaikum dan salam sejahtera..alhamdulillah kita baru sahaja meraikan aidil adha 1430 Hijrah..camana sambutan kat tempat memasing..pasti meriah le gamaknye..&lt;br /&gt;kami kat di sini tak tumbangkan ternakan untuk qurban..cuma tunaikan hajat orang nak buat aqiqah anak nya..bleh baca post sebelum ni..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sekarang ni boleh di katakan hari hari hujan..kambing tak bleh la nak turun main main kat tanah..dok melepak jek dalam kandang..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Tapi masa rayaari tu, cuaca cantik..alhamdulillah..kami lepas kan suma 'anak-anak' angkat ke tanah..meregang otot la..asik dok dalam kandang jek..sambil meragut, jenjalan, luaskan pandangan..hahah cam orang la plak..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdptmVaznI/AAAAAAAAAGs/m6UHI4YpUFU/s1600-h/Picture+008.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdptmVaznI/AAAAAAAAAGs/m6UHI4YpUFU/s400/Picture+008.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5410909709414354546" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;tak lupa pada pengikut blog nih..kami masih ada stok untuk aqiqah,kenduri,bbq..jika berminat boleh la kontek kami ye..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;019 617 5787 Tuan Haji Abu Bakar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;017 319 1211 Faisal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;012 357 9084 Firdaus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;012 921 6107 Fauzi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sxdobk7xU_I/AAAAAAAAAGk/CfuW2xCJTVY/s1600-h/Picture+011.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sxdobk7xU_I/AAAAAAAAAGk/CfuW2xCJTVY/s400/Picture+011.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5410908300289070066" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sxdn1oKGm2I/AAAAAAAAAGc/WaPv5sxqwyQ/s1600-h/Picture+014.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sxdn1oKGm2I/AAAAAAAAAGc/WaPv5sxqwyQ/s400/Picture+014.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5410907648319462242" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-7248562101726472497?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/7248562101726472497/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=7248562101726472497' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/7248562101726472497'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/7248562101726472497'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/12/musim-hujan-la.html' title='Musim Hujan La'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxdqOPCEqDI/AAAAAAAAAG8/UgWlvHH7tm8/s72-c/Picture+006.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-5604706242016789705</id><published>2009-11-28T09:32:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-28T10:15:13.413-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='kambing aqiqah'/><title type='text'>Salam Aidiladha 2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFf_fmkCNI/AAAAAAAAAFs/qYvY9xJr8M4/s1600/tumbangs.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFf_fmkCNI/AAAAAAAAAFs/qYvY9xJr8M4/s400/tumbangs.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409210171868317906" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Salam Aidiladha dan salam sejahtera..pa habaq suma yg dok ikuti perjalanan blog kambin kami yang tak seberapa ini..amacam raya? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;kami di kg simpang kendong meriah macam biasa..tak kira la raya ke merdeka ke cuti sekolah ke..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFfytGy0NI/AAAAAAAAAFk/CHHT_RBQjVo/s1600/tumbang.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFfytGy0NI/AAAAAAAAAFk/CHHT_RBQjVo/s400/tumbang.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409209952154865874" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Nampak tak gambar yang bersusun kat sebelah ni..seperti yang di gembar gemburkan dalam sesawang nih, kami mengadakan khidmat penjualan kambing untuk aqiqah,qurban,kenduri kendara,bbq dan apa aje yang melibatkan tentang me'lauk'kan kambing..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peristiwa di sebelah ni berlaku pada tanggal 27 November 2009..lepas semayang sunat aidil adha...saya tak sempat join &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;(alasan nya kukuh !!)..&lt;/span&gt;ini bukan acara qurban..sebalik nya member adik, menempah 2 ekor kambing untuk di aqiqah kan ke atas anak nya..cuba ushar kambing kat sebelah tuh..ensem tak? ini adalah apa yang kami tawarkan kepada anda yang berminat untuk me'lauk'kan kambing...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFfjIaSRBI/AAAAAAAAAFc/VyYL-qXbY84/s1600/tumbang2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFfjIaSRBI/AAAAAAAAAFc/VyYL-qXbY84/s400/tumbang2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409209684606469138" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ni dah setel 2 eko tumbang..nampak tak yang kecik kaler kuning tuh..itu kami saje saje tumbangkan..pasal ada acara lebih meriah malam tuh..kita orang pun nak jugak rasa lauk kambing hehe..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;kelas melapah kambing buat kesekian kalinya..cuba mendapat manfaat sebaik mungkin..otai yang pakai baju biru tuh, ken main tere lagi kalau bab mengulit kambing nih..selamba jek kalau stakat 2 ekor tuh..cuma kesihatan tidak mengizinkan beliau bekerja kuat..kami yang muda muda nih lah akan jadi barisan hadapan nanti untuk mengulit kambing..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;abih dah kami mengulit/melapah kambin nih..setel sebelum jumaat..sempat la kami hantar pesanan ke pihak yang berkenaan..untuk pengetahuan tuan/puan, 2 ekor kambing tersebut telah dihantar ke semenyih sebaik saja solat jumaat tamat..alhamdulillah kami dapat feed-back yang baik dari pihak tuan rumah..dagingnya lembut dan yang paling penting ianya &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;TIDAK BERBAU HAMIS&lt;/span&gt;..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;jadi jika tuan/puan berminat, sila drop message/sms/email ke&lt;br /&gt;emel :&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; springboersagrofarm@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sms  :  +6017 319 1211 Faisal&lt;br /&gt;                     +6012 357 9084 Firdaus&lt;br /&gt;                     +6012 921 6107 Fauzi&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-5604706242016789705?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/5604706242016789705/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=5604706242016789705' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5604706242016789705'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5604706242016789705'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/salam-aidiladha-2009.html' title='Salam Aidiladha 2009'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFf_fmkCNI/AAAAAAAAAFs/qYvY9xJr8M4/s72-c/tumbangs.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2064567799771404449</id><published>2009-11-24T08:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-24T19:25:05.565-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Salam &amp;amp; selamat sejahtera..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Kali ini saya nak berkongsi tentang masalah ternakan yang dinamakan &lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Caseous Lymphadenitis. &lt;/span&gt;Siapa rakan ternak yang pernah menghadapi masalah ini ? Petikan ini saya dapat dari laman web      &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/10801.htm  &lt;/span&gt;Banyak informasi mengenai masalah,penyakit dan kaedah penyembuhan. Layan jek la yeee..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Caseous abscessation of lymph nodes and internal organs caused by                  &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Corynebacterium&lt;/span&gt;                 &lt;span class="sp"&gt;pseudotuberculosis&lt;/span&gt; occurs worldwide and is widely distributed throughout North America. It is an important endemic infection in regions with large sheep and goat populations. Economic losses result mostly from condemnation and trim of infected carcasses and devaluation of hides. Caseous lymphadenitis is also a cause of ill-thrift and sudden death in animals with internal abscesses. However, producers often report that the major impact in the flock is from disagreeable aesthetics, which may result in loss of breeding stock sales as well as early culling. Although principally an infection of sheep and goats, sporadic disease also occurs in horses and cattle (                 see                          &lt;a target="_top" href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/10802.htm"&gt;                  Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Infection of Horses and Cattle&lt;/a&gt;), camelids, water buffalo, wild ruminants, primates, pigs, and fowl. It rarely causes regional lymphadenitis in humans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;             &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aEtiology and Pathogenesis:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Etiology and Pathogenesis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;The small gram-positive rod is a facultative intracellular parasite that is found on fomites and in soil and manure contaminated with purulent exudate. Two biotypes have been identified based on the ability of the bacteria to reduce nitrate: a nitrate-negative group that infects sheep and goats, and a nitrate-positive group that infects horses. Isolates from cattle are a heterogeneous group. All strains produce an antigenically similar exotoxin with enzymatic activity (phospholipase D) that appears to be leukotoxic and that can damage endothelial cells and promote spread from the initial site of infection to regional lymph nodes and visceral organs. The chemical composition of its cell wall (high lipid content) enables the organism to resist being killed by phagocytes and to maintain chronic infection despite a good immune response.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Infection occurs after                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;pseudotuberculosis&lt;/span&gt; penetrates through unbroken or abraded skin or through mucous membranes. Most infections occur through wounds contaminated with purulent exudate from ruptured external and pulmonary abscesses. Contaminated dipping vats and shearing, handling, and feeding equipment are responsible for spread of the organism, along with confinement housing at high stocking densities. The pus contains large numbers of bacteria that can survive for months in hay, shavings, and soil. The disease is most often introduced into a flock by entry of an apparently healthy carrier from an infected flock, by contact on shared pastures, or via contaminated fomites such as shearing equipment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/10801.htm#"&gt;&lt;img name="btt1" alt="Back to top" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203245/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/bn_btt.gif" width="42" border="0" height="16" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;      &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aClinical Findings:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Clinical Findings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Caseous lymphadenitis is a chronic, recurring disease. A slowly enlarging, localized, and nonpainful abscess may develop either at the point of entry into the skin or in the regional lymph node (superficial or external form), from which it may spread via the blood or lymphatic system and cause abscessation of internal lymph nodes or organs (visceral or internal form). Initial infection may cause no clinical signs or may be accompanied by high fever, anorexia, anemia, and cellulitis at the infection site. Superficial abscesses enlarge and may rupture and discharge infectious pus. In sheep on range, most superficial abscesses develop in the prescapular and prefemoral region, with transmission probably occurring when the flock is gathered for group treatments such as shearing. In housed goats and sheep, superficial abscesses develop mainly in the head and neck region, likely due to transmission by contaminated feed, feeders, and other fomites. Animals with superficial abscesses show no obvious ill effects unless the location of the abscess interferes with functions such as swallowing or breathing. Abscessation may recur at the same site. Internal abscesses should be considered as a potential diagnosis for “thin ewe syndrome,” in which an adult small ruminant loses condition in the face of adequate nutrition. The visceral form is usually more extensive in sheep than in goats, mostly involving abscesses of the pulmonary parenchyma and mediastinal lymph nodes. Other less common manifestations include caseous bronchopneumonia, arthritis, abortion, CNS abscessation often occurring in the pituitary gland, abscessation of a vertebral body causing paresis or paralysis, scrotal abscessation, and rarely, mastitis. Scrotal (inguinal) abscesses can cause temporary infertility in rams. The incidence of abscesses steadily increases with age; clinical disease is more prevalent in adults, and up to 40% of animals in a flock can have superficial abscesses. &lt;table class="MMRef" width="186" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="5" height="16"&gt;&lt;img src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td rowspan="14" width="16"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="162" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="2" width="7" height="7"&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="3" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" width="6" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" width="5" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" width="2" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="4" width="4" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="3" width="3" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" width="3" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" width="4" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" width="2" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="5" width="5" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="6" width="6" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height="4"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" class="MMdotH" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" class="whiteBg" align="center" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;table style="margin: 4px 0pt 10px;" width="149" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="Photographs" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/icon_photo.gif" width="15" align="left" height="12" /&gt;&lt;p class="MMRefTableHead"&gt; &lt;span class="MMRefLinkText"&gt;Caseous lymphadenitis kidney lesion, goat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:popwindow('cirll01.htm','cirll01','../../img/bgraph/cirll01.jpg');"&gt;&lt;img alt="Caseous lymphadenitis kidney lesion, goat" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203653/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/tn/tn_cirll01.jpg" class="borderGrey" width="149" border="0" height="78" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" class="greyBg" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" class="shadow" height="4"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" height="16"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;                   &lt;table class="MMRef" width="186" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="5" height="16"&gt;&lt;img src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td rowspan="14" width="16"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="162" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="2" width="7" height="7"&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="3" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" width="6" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="5" width="5" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="2" width="2" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="4" width="4" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="3" width="3" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" width="3" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" width="4" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" width="2" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="5" width="5" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="6" width="6" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height="4"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" class="MMdotH" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" class="whiteBg" align="center" valign="middle"&gt; &lt;table style="margin: 4px 0pt 10px;" width="149" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt="Photographs" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/icon_photo.gif" width="15" align="left" height="12" /&gt;&lt;p class="MMRefTableHead"&gt; &lt;span class="MMRefLinkText"&gt;Caseous lymphadenitis, goat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:popwindow('cirll02.htm','cirll02','../../img/bgraph/cirll02.jpg');"&gt;&lt;img alt="Caseous lymphadenitis, goat" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203653/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/tn/tn_cirll02.jpg" class="borderGrey" width="149" border="0" height="78" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="greyBg" width="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" class="greyBg" height="1"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" class="shadow" height="4"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td colspan="4" height="16"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203247/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/s.gif" width="1" height="1" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;              &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="title7"&gt;&lt;a name="aLesions:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Lesions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;The typical gross lesion is a discrete abscess distended by thick and often dry, greenish yellow or white, purulent exudate. In sheep, the abscess often has the classically described laminated “onion-ring” appearance in cross section, with concentric fibrous layers separated by inspissated caseous exudate. In goats, the exudate is usually soft and pasty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/10801.htm#"&gt;&lt;img name="btt1" alt="Back to top" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203245/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/bn_btt.gif" width="42" border="0" height="16" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;      &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aDiagnosis:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Diagnosis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;The diagnosis can usually be based on clinical signs and flock history. For definitive diagnosis, an aspirate of an intact abscess should be submitted for bacteriologic examination; &lt;span class="genus"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;pseudotuberculosis&lt;/span&gt; can easily be isolated, although it may be recovered in mixed culture with other pyogenic organisms. Suppurative lymphadenitis and abscesses can also be caused by various other pyogenic organisms, such as &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Arcanobacter (Actinomyces)                     &lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;pyogenes&lt;/span&gt;                  ,                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Staphylococcus&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;aureus&lt;/span&gt;                  ,                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Pasteurella&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;multocida&lt;/span&gt;                 , and occasionally anaerobes such as                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Fusobacterium&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;necrophorum&lt;/span&gt;                 . Scrotal abscesses may be confused with orchitis due to                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;pyogenes&lt;/span&gt;                  or with epididymitis due to                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Histophilus&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="spabrv"&gt;sp&lt;/span&gt;                 ,                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Brucella&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;ovis&lt;/span&gt; , or other pyogenic organisms. The differential diagnosis for emaciated animals also should include ovine progressive pneumonia (maedi, visna), caprine arthritis and encephalitis, paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease), dental disease, and parasitism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Serologic testing is available commercially. Most tests detect antibodies to the phospholipase D exotoxin. A positive test should be interpreted as exposure to the exotoxin and may indicate active infection. Infected animals may have a false-negative result, likely because the infection is well walled off in abscesses, or if they are severely debilitated. Colostral titers usually disappear by 3-6 mo of age, so serologic testing of lambs or kids &lt;6&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/htm/bc/10801.htm#"&gt;&lt;img name="btt1" alt="Back to top" src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/430/20060217203245/www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/img/bn_btt.gif" width="42" border="0" height="16" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;       &lt;table style="font-style: italic;" class="body" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="title6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a name="aTreatment and Control:"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Treatment and Control:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para"&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Although the organism is susceptible to penicillin, treatment with antibiotics is usually not attempted because the formation of abscesses limits their penetration and effectiveness. Therefore, prophylactic and therapeutic treatment will not eliminate &lt;span class="genus"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;pseudotuberculosis&lt;/span&gt; from infected flocks or individuals. Abscesses frequently recur after draining or attempted surgical excision. The practice of injecting abscesses with formalin should be discouraged as this practice is painful to the animal and may leave a residue of a carcinogenic compound in a food-producing animal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Prevention is based on reducing transmission of the organism from infected to susceptible animals. Emaciated animals and those with recurring abscesses should be culled. When animals are too valuable to cull, those with developing abscesses should be isolated, and the abscesses lanced and flushed with an iodine solution. Any lancing of abscesses should be done so that the purulent material can be collected and environmental contamination prevented. Young animals should be raised in isolation from older, infected animals. Older animals and those with abscesses should be shorn last, and equipment should be disinfected whenever it is contaminated with draining exudate. Skin wounds from shearing or fighting should be treated topically with iodine and sutured if necessary.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;Commercial vaccines, currently only licensed for use in sheep, reduce the incidence and prevalence of caseous lymphadenitis within a flock, but they neither prevent all new infections nor cure animals already infected. Currently, all contain phospholipase D toxoid, and some also contain killed whole bacterial cells. Usually, &lt;span class="genus"&gt;Clostridium&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;tetani&lt;/span&gt;                   and                      &lt;span class="genus"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;                     &lt;span class="sp"&gt;perfringens&lt;/span&gt; type D, along with other clostridial antigens, are included in the vaccine. Vaccination should start in young stock after colostral immunity has waned (~3 mo of age). Colostral immunity can be improved by administering a booster to pregnant ewes and does 1 mo prior to lambing/kidding. A primary series (2 injections, 4 wk apart) is required in young stock or previously unvaccinated adults; repeat vaccination at least annually will help reduce the prevalence of disease. Vaccination will not cure existing infections, so it is important to ensure that animals are well vaccinated prior to exposure. Evidence suggests that increasing the frequency of vaccination to every 4-6 mo may be of benefit in flocks where exposure is high (eg, confinement housed for at least part of the year). These vaccines should be used with caution in potentially infected goats, as adverse reactions are sometimes reported.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;An effective control program must involve vaccinating, culling, and reducing exposure to potentially contaminated fomites, such as shearing blades, dipping fluids, feeders, and feed. Eradication is difficult and requires strict biosecurity and vaccination protocols and rigorous culling of all infected animals. Once the disease is at a low prevalence, vaccination should be stopped and all seropositive, nonvaccinated animals culled. Prevention of disease entry into a clean flock is based on serologic screening and isolation of incoming animals. Seropostive unvaccinated animals should not be accepted into the flock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;table class="body" width="100%" border="0"&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td class="para2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;If management allows, removal of young stock at birth and rearing separately from the infected flock has been shown to be an effective means of eradication. The infected flock is then culled as quickly as economics allow. Prevention of caseous lymphadenitis in an uninfected flock involves shearing biosecurity and purchase only of uninfected replacement stock. Producers should purchase their own shearing equipment and not share it with other flocks. Shearers should arrive at the flock wearing clean footwear and clothing. Wool bags, shearing boards, moccasins, hands, clothing, and all parts of clippers can be a source of bacteria. If there is a break in biosecurity, disease usually shows up 1-3 mo after exposure, or longer if the initial abscesses are internal or are missed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="result_box" class="long_text"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="Caseous abscessation of lymph nodes and internal organs caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis occurs worldwide and is widely distributed throughout North America." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Caseous abscessation daripada kelenjar limfa dan organ-organ dalaman yang disebabkan oleh Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis berlaku di seluruh dunia dan diedarkan secara meluas di seluruh Amerika Utara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="It is an important endemic infection in regions with large sheep and goat populations." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ini adalah penting jangkitan di daerah merebak dengan besar populasi domba dan kambing. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="Economic losses result mostly from condemnation and trim of infected carcasses and devaluation of hides." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kerugian ekonomi akibat sebahagian besar daripada penghukuman dan trim yang dijangkiti bangkai dan devaluasi kulit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="Caseous lymphadenitis is also a cause of ill-thrift and sudden death in animals with internal abscesses." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Caseous limfadenitis juga merupakan penyebab sakit-penjimatan dan kematian mengejut pada haiwan dengan abses dalaman. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="However, producers often report that the major impact in the flock is from disagreeable aesthetics, which may result in loss of breeding stock sales as well as early culling." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Namun, pengilang sering melaporkan bahawa impak besar dalam kawanan ini daripada estetika tidak menyenangkan, yang boleh mengakibatkan hilangnya penjualan saham penyelenggaraan serta kemusnahan awal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Although principally an infection of sheep and goats, sporadic disease also occurs in horses and cattle ( see Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Infection of Horses and Cattle), camelids, water buffalo, wild ruminants, primates, pigs, and fowl." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Meskipun jangkitan terutama domba dan kambing, penyakit sporadis juga terjadi pada kuda dan ternakan (lihat pseudotuberculosis Jangkitan Corynebacterium Kuda dan Sapi), camelids, kerbau, ruminan liar, primat, babi, dan unggas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="It rarely causes regional lymphadenitis in humans." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ini jarang menyebabkan limfadenitis serantau pada manusia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Etiology and Pathogenesis:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Etiologi dan Patogenesis:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The small gram-positive rod is a facultative intracellular parasite that is found on fomites and in soil and manure contaminated with purulent exudate." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kecil batang gram positif adalah parasit intraseluler fakultatif yang ditemui di fomites dan di dalam tanah dan pupuk kandang yang tercemar dengan eksudat purulen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Two biotypes have been identified based on the ability of the bacteria to reduce nitrate: a nitrate-negative group that infects sheep and goats, and a nitrate-positive group that infects horses." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Dua biotypes telah dikenalpasti berdasarkan kemampuan bakteria untuk mengurangkan nitrik: nitrik-negatif sebuah kumpulan yang berjangkit domba dan kambing, dan nitrik-kumpulan yang positif menjangkiti kuda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Isolates from cattle are a heterogeneous group." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Mengisolasi daripada lembu adalah kumpulan heterogen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="All strains produce an antigenically similar exotoxin with enzymatic activity (phospholipase D) that appears to be leukotoxic and that can damage endothelial cells and promote spread from the initial site of infection to regional lymph nodes and visceral organs." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Semua strain menghasilkan eksotoksin antigen serupa dengan aktiviti enzimatik (fosfolipase D) yang tampaknya leukotoxic dan yang boleh merosakkan sel endotel dan mempromosikan menyebar dari lokasi awal jangkitan ke kelenjar limfa serantau dan organ visceral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The chemical composition of its cell wall (high lipid content) enables the organism to resist being killed by phagocytes and to maintain chronic infection despite a good immune response." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Komposisi kimia daripada dinding sel (kandungan lemak quality) membolehkan organisma untuk melawan dibunuh oleh phagocytes dan untuk menjaga jangkitan kronik meskipun respon kekebalan tubuh yang baik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Infection occurs after C pseudotuberculosis penetrates through unbroken or abraded skin or through mucous membranes." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jangkitan berlaku selepas C pseudotuberculosis menembusi melalui abraded terputus atau kulit atau melalui selaput lendir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Most infections occur through wounds contaminated with purulent exudate from ruptured external and pulmonary abscesses." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sebahagian besar jangkitan berlaku melalui luka dicemari dengan eksudat purulen daripada pecah luaran dan abses paru. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Contaminated dipping vats and shearing, handling, and feeding equipment are responsible for spread of the organism, along with confinement housing at high stocking densities." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Terkontaminasi mencelupkan tong-tong dan ricih, penanganan, dan peralatan makan bertanggungjawab untuk penyebaran organisma, bersama dengan kurungan stoking perumahan kepadatan quality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The pus contains large numbers of bacteria that can survive for months in hay, shavings, and soil." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Nanah mengandungi sejumlah besar bakteria yang dapat bertahan selama berbulan-bulan di jerami, serutan, dan tanah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The disease is most often introduced into a flock by entry of an apparently healthy carrier from an infected flock, by contact on shared pastures, or via contaminated fomites such as shearing equipment." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Penyakit ini paling sering diperkenalkan ke dalam kawanan dengan masuknya pembekal yang tampaknya sehat daripada flock yang dijangkiti, melalui kenalan di padang rumput bersama, atau tercemar melalui pencukuran fomites seperti peralatan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Back to top" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kembali ke atas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Clinical Findings:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Temuan klinikal:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Caseous lymphadenitis is a chronic, recurring disease." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Caseous limfadenitis adalah kronik, penyakit berulang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="A slowly enlarging, localized, and nonpainful abscess may develop either at the point of entry into the skin or in the regional lymph node (superficial or external form), from which it may spread via the blood or lymphatic system and cause abscessation of internal lymph" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sebuah perlahan membesar, tempatan, dan abses boleh mengembangkan nonpainful baik pada takat masuk ke dalam kulit atau di kelenjar getah bening regional (cetek atau bentuk luaran), daripada mana ia boleh tersebar melalui darah ataupun sistem Limfatik dan menyebabkan kelenjar getah abscessation dalaman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="nodes or organs (visceral or internal form)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;bening atau organ (viseral atau bentuk dalaman). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Initial infection may cause no clinical signs or may be accompanied by high fever, anorexia, anemia, and cellulitis at the infection site." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jangkitan awal mungkin kerana tidak ada tanda-tanda klinikal atau boleh disertai dengan demam tinggi, anoreksia, anemia, dan jangkitan selulitis di halaman. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Superficial abscesses enlarge and may rupture and discharge infectious pus." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Dangkal abses memperbesar dan boleh pecah dan pengguna berjangkit nanah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In sheep on range, most superficial abscesses develop in the prescapular and prefemoral region, with transmission probably occurring when the flock is gathered for group treatments such as shearing." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Domba di dalam liputan, abses paling cetek berkembang di daerah prescapular dan prefemoral, dengan penularan mungkin berlaku ketika kawanan kelompok dikumpulkan untuk rawatan seperti pencukuran. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="In housed goats and sheep, superficial abscesses develop mainly in the head and neck region, likely due to transmission by contaminated feed, feeders, and other fomites." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Dalam menampung kambing dan domba, abses mengembangkan cetek terutama di daerah kepala dan leher, mungkin kerana penularan oleh tercemar pakan, pengumpan, dan lain fomites. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Animals with superficial abscesses show no obvious ill effects unless the location of the abscess interferes with functions such as swallowing or breathing." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan dengan abses cetek tidak menunjukkan kesan sakit jelas kecuali lokasi abses mengganggu fungsi-fungsi seperti menelan atau pernafasan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Abscessation may recur at the same site." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Abscessation mungkin berlaku lagi di halaman yang sama. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Internal abscesses should be considered as a potential diagnosis for “thin ewe syndrome,” in which an adult small ruminant loses condition in the face of adequate nutrition." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Abses dalaman harus dipertimbangkan sebagai diagnosis potensial untuk "sindrom domba betina kurus," di mana orang dewasa kehilangan ruminan kecil keadaan dalam menghadapi gizi yang memadai. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The visceral form is usually more extensive in sheep than in goats, mostly involving abscesses of the pulmonary parenchyma and mediastinal lymph nodes." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Bentuk yang mendalam biasanya lebih luas tentang domba daripada kambing, kebanyakan melibatkan abses daripada parenchyma paru-paru dan kelenjar limfa mediastinum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Other less common manifestations include caseous bronchopneumonia, arthritis, abortion, CNS abscessation often occurring in the pituitary gland, abscessation of a vertebral body causing paresis or paralysis, scrotal abscessation, and rarely, mastitis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Lain yang kurang umum termasuk manifestasi caseous bronkopneumonia, artritis, aborsi, SSP abscessation sering berlaku pada kelenjar pituitari, abscessation daripada tubuh vertebral menyebabkan paresis atau paralisis, skrotum abscessation, dan jarang, mastitis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Scrotal (inguinal) abscesses can cause temporary infertility in rams." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Skrotum (inguinalis) abses boleh menyebabkan kemandulan pada domba-domba jantan sementara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The incidence of abscesses steadily increases with age; clinical disease is more prevalent in adults, and up to 40% of animals in a flock can have superficial abscesses." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Insidensi abses terus meningkat dengan usia; penyakit klinikal yang lebih menonjol pada orang dewasa, dan sampai dengan 40% daripada haiwan dalam sebuah kawanan dapat memiliki abses cetek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Photographs" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Caseous lymphadenitis kidney lesion, goat" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Caseous lymphadenitis kidney lesion, goat" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Limfadenitis Caseous lesi ginjal, kambing&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Lesions:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The typical gross lesion is a discrete abscess distended by thick and often dry, greenish yellow or white, purulent exudate." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Lesi kasar yang khas adalah abses diskrit buncit oleh tebal dan sering kering, kuning atau putih kehijauan, eksudat purulen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="In sheep, the abscess often has the classically described laminated “onion-ring” appearance in cross section, with concentric fibrous layers separated by inspissated caseous exudate." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pada domba, abses sering mempunyai digambarkan klasik dilaminating "bawang-cincin" penampilan dalam penampang, dengan lapisan berserat konsentris inspissated caseous dipisahkan oleh eksudat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="In goats, the exudate is usually soft and pasty." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pada kambing, yang eksudat biasanya lembut dan pucat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Back to top" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kembali ke atas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Diagnosis:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Diagnosis:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="The diagnosis can usually be based on clinical signs and flock history." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "&gt;Diagnosis biasanya boleh didasarkan pada tanda-tanda klinikal dan kawanan sejarah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="For definitive diagnosis, an aspirate of an intact abscess should be submitted for bacteriologic examination; C pseudotuberculosis can easily be isolated, although it may be recovered in mixed culture with other pyogenic organisms." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Untuk diagnosis, sebuah aspirasi abses yang utuh harus diserahkan untuk pemeriksaan bacteriologic; C pseudotuberculosis boleh dengan mudah dapat dipisahkan, walaupun mungkin dapat dipulihkan dalam budaya dicampur dengan piogenik organisma lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Suppurative lymphadenitis and abscesses can also be caused by various other pyogenic organisms, such as Arcanobacter (Actinomyces) pyogenes , Staphylococcus aureus , Pasteurella multocida , and occasionally anaerobes such as Fusobacterium necrophorum ." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Suppurative limfadenitis dan abses juga boleh disebabkan oleh pelbagai organisma piogenik lain, seperti Arcanobacter (Actinomyces) pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella multocida, dan kadang-kadang seperti Fusobacterium ANAEROB necrophorum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Scrotal abscesses may be confused with orchitis due to A pyogenes or with epididymitis due to Histophilus sp , Brucella ovis , or other pyogenic organisms." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Abses skrotum boleh bingung dengan orkitis kerana A pyogenes atau dengan epididimitis kerana Histophilus sp, Brucella Ovis, atau organisma piogenik lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The differential diagnosis for emaciated animals also should include ovine progressive pneumonia (maedi, visna), caprine arthritis and encephalitis, paratuberculosis (Johne's disease), dental disease, and parasitism." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pengkamiran diagnosis bagi haiwan kurus juga harus merangkumi progresif yg berhubung dgn domba pneumonia (maedi, visna), arthritis dan caprine Ensefalitis, paratuberculosis (Johne penyakit), penyakit gigi, dan parasitisme.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Serologic testing is available commercially." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ujian serologi tersedia secara komersil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Most tests detect antibodies to the phospholipase D exotoxin." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kebanyakan ujian mengesan antibodi terhadap fosfolipase D eksotoksin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="A positive test should be interpreted as exposure to the exotoxin and may indicate active infection." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sebuah tes positif harus ditafsirkan sebagai eksposur ke eksotoksin dan mungkin menunjukkan jangkitan aktif. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Infected animals may have a false-negative result, likely because the infection is well walled off in abscesses, or if they are severely debilitated." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Binatang yang terkena mungkin mempunyai keputusan negatif palsu, mungkin kerana jangkitan berdinding baik dari dalam abses, atau jika mereka sangat lemah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Colostral titers usually disappear by 3-6 mo of age, so serologic testing of lambs or kids &lt;6 mo old should be interpreted with caution." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Colostral titers biasanya menghilang dengan usia 3-6 mo, jadi ujian serologi anak domba atau anak-anak &lt;6&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Vaccinated animals will test positive and should not be included in a serologic program." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Divaksinasi haiwan akan menguji positif dan tidak boleh dimasukkan dalam program serologi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Goats tend to have higher titers than sheep." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kambing cenderung memiliki titers lebih tinggi daripada domba.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Back to top" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kembali ke atas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Treatment and Control:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Penjagaan dan Kawalan:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Although the organism is susceptible to penicillin, treatment with antibiotics is usually not attempted because the formation of abscesses limits their penetration and effectiveness." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Walaupun organisma yang terdedah terhadap penisilin, pengobatan dengan antibiotik biasanya tidak mencuba kerana pembentukan abses batas penetrasi dan keberkesanan mereka. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Therefore, prophylactic and therapeutic treatment will not eliminate C pseudotuberculosis from infected flocks or individuals." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Oleh kerana itu, terapi profilaksis dan tidak akan menghilangkan C pseudotuberculosis daripada ternakan yang dijangkiti atau individu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Abscesses frequently recur after draining or attempted surgical excision." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Abses sering kambuh selepas pengeringan atau cuba bedah eksisi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The practice of injecting abscesses with formalin should be discouraged as this practice is painful to the animal and may leave a residue of a carcinogenic compound in a food-producing animal." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Praktek menyuntik dengan formalin abses harus berkecil hati kerana amalan ini menyakitkan haiwan dan mungkin meninggalkan residu dari sebatian karsinogen dalam menghasilkan makanan haiwan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Prevention is based on reducing transmission of the organism from infected to susceptible animals." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pencegahan berdasarkan penghantaran mengurangkan organisma daripada terdedah dijangkiti kepada haiwan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Emaciated animals and those with recurring abscesses should be culled." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kurus haiwan dan orang-orang dengan abses berulang harus dimusnahkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="When animals are too valuable to cull, those with developing abscesses should be isolated, and the abscesses lanced and flushed with an iodine solution." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Ketika haiwan terlalu berharga untuk memilah-milah, mereka yang berkembang harus dikuarantinkan abses, dan abses lanced dan memerah dengan larutan Iodin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Any lancing of abscesses should be done so that the purulent material can be collected and environmental contamination prevented." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Setiap Lancing abses harus dilakukan supaya bahan purulen boleh dikumpul dan mencegah pencemaran alam sekitar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Young animals should be raised in isolation from older, infected animals." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan muda harus ditingkatkan secara berasingan daripada yang lebih tua, haiwan yang dijangkiti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Older animals and those with abscesses should be shorn last, and equipment should be disinfected whenever it is contaminated with draining exudate." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan yang lebih tua dan mereka dengan abses harus dicukur terkini, dan peralatan harus didesinfeksi setiap kali dicemari dengan eksudat melelahkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Skin wounds from shearing or fighting should be treated topically with iodine and sutured if necessary." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Kulit luka daripada pemotongan atau melawan topikal harus ditangani dengan Iodin dan dijahit jika perlu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Commercial vaccines, currently only licensed for use in sheep, reduce the incidence and prevalence of caseous lymphadenitis within a flock, but they neither prevent all new infections nor cure animals already infected." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Vaksin komersial, saat ini hanya dibenarkan di domba, mengurangkan insiden dan tersebar luasnya caseous limfadenitis dalam kawanan, tetapi mereka tidak menghalang semua jangkitan baru maupun mengubati haiwan sudah dijangkiti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Currently, all contain phospholipase D toxoid, and some also contain killed whole bacterial cells." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Saat ini, semua mengandungi fosfolipase D toksoid, dan beberapa juga mengandungi keseluruhan membunuh sel-sel bakteria. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Usually, Clostridium tetani and C perfringens type D, along with other clostridial antigens, are included in the vaccine." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Biasanya, Clostridium tetani dan C perfringens taip D, bersama dengan antigen klostridial lain, termasuk melalui vaksin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Vaccination should start in young stock after colostral immunity has waned (~3 mo of age)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Vaksinasi harus bermula pada anak-saham selepas colostral kekebalan telah memudar (~ 3 mo usia). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Colostral immunity can be improved by administering a booster to pregnant ewes and does 1 mo prior to lambing/kidding." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Colostral kekebalan boleh ditingkatkan dengan pemberian booster untuk hamil 1 ekor kambing dan tidak mo sebelum domba beranak / bercanda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="A primary series (2 injections, 4 wk apart) is required in young stock or previously unvaccinated adults; repeat vaccination at least annually will help reduce the prevalence of disease." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sebuah siri utama (2 suntikan, 4 wk berasingan) diperlukan pada anak-saham atau sebelumnya tidak divaksinasi orang dewasa; ulangi vaksinasi setidaknya setiap tahun akan membantu mengurangkan tersebar luasnya penyakit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Vaccination will not cure existing infections, so it is important to ensure that animals are well vaccinated prior to exposure." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Vaksinasi tidak akan menyembuhkan jangkitan yang ada, sehingga sangat penting untuk memastikan bahawa haiwan divaksinasi dengan baik sebelum eksposur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Evidence suggests that increasing the frequency of vaccination to every 4-6 mo may be of benefit in flocks where exposure is high (eg, confinement housed for at least part of the year)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Bukti menunjukkan bahawa peningkatan frekuensi vaksinasi untuk setiap 4-6 mo dapat bermanfaat dalam kawanan di mana pendedahan quality (misalnya, penyekapan bertempat setidaknya sebahagian tahun). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="These vaccines should be used with caution in potentially infected goats, as adverse reactions are sometimes reported." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Vaksin ini harus digunakan dengan hati-hati dalam berpotensi dijangkiti kambing, sebagai reaksi merugikan kadang-kadang dilaporkan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="An effective control program must involve vaccinating, culling, and reducing exposure to potentially contaminated fomites, such as shearing blades, dipping fluids, feeders, and feed." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Program kawalan yang berkesan harus melibatkan vaksinasi, kemusnahan, dan mengurangkan pendedahan fomites berpotensi terkontaminasi, seperti bilah ricih, mencelupkan cecair, pengumpan, dan pakan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="Eradication is difficult and requires strict biosecurity and vaccination protocols and rigorous culling of all infected animals." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pemberantasan sukar dan memerlukan biosekuriti ketat dan vaksinasi protokol dan kemusnahan ketat semua haiwan yang dijangkiti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Once the disease is at a low prevalence, vaccination should be stopped and all seropositive, nonvaccinated animals culled." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Sekali penyakit ini pada tersebar luasnya rendah, vaksinasi harus dihentikan dan semua seropositive, haiwan nonvaccinated dimusnahkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Prevention of disease entry into a clean flock is based on serologic screening and isolation of incoming animals." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pencegahan penyakit masuk ke dalam kawanan bersih berdasarkan pemeriksaan serologi dan pemencilan yang masuk binatang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Seropostive unvaccinated animals should not be accepted into the flock." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Haiwan Seropostive tidak divaksinasi tidak boleh diterima ke dalam kawanan domba.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="If management allows, removal of young stock at birth and rearing separately from the infected flock has been shown to be an effective means of eradication." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jika memungkinkan pengurusan, penghapusan saham muda kelahiran dan penyelenggaraan secara berasingan daripada domba yang dijangkiti telah terbukti menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk pemberantasan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="The infected flock is then culled as quickly as economics allow." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Horde yang dijangkiti kemudian dimusnahkan secepat ekonomi memungkinkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Prevention of caseous lymphadenitis in an uninfected flock involves shearing biosecurity and purchase only of uninfected replacement stock." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pencegahan caseous limfadenitis dalam sebuah kawanan yang tidak dijangkiti melibatkan ricih biosekuriti dan hanya membeli saham pengganti tidak dijangkiti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Producers should purchase their own shearing equipment and not share it with other flocks." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pengeluar harus membeli peralatan ricih mereka sendiri dan tidak berkongsi dengan ternakan lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Shearers should arrive at the flock wearing clean footwear and clothing." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Pencukur harus tiba di kawanan mengenakan kasut bersih dan pakaian. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Wool bags, shearing boards, moccasins, hands, clothing, and all parts of clippers can be a source of bacteria." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Wol tas, ricih papan, kasut, tangan, pakaian, dan semua bahagian gunting boleh menjadi sumber bakteria. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); " title="If there is a break in biosecurity, disease usually shows up 1-3 mo after exposure, or longer if the initial abscesses are internal or are missed." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"&gt;Jika ada istirahat dalam biosekuriti, penyakit biasanya muncul selepas 1-3 bulan eksposur, atau lebih lama jika abses awal dalaman atau yang tidak terjawab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2064567799771404449?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2064567799771404449/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2064567799771404449' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2064567799771404449'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2064567799771404449'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/caseous-lymphadenitis-cla.html' title='Caseous Lymphadenitis (CLA)'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-135833814087771242</id><published>2009-11-22T08:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-22T09:13:58.832-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='kambing'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='jenderam'/><title type='text'>Jenjalan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Salam &amp;amp; selamat sejahtera..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Hari yang menseronokkan tengok kambing orang..22 november 2009, ahad bertolak dari kediaman saya menuju ke Jenderam, Dengkil..Tanpa arah tujuan yang spesifik, kami dicadangkan ke kawasan ini oleh isteri saya..Beliau menggunakan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;route&lt;/span&gt; ni untuk pegi keje..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Pit stop pertama, masuk simpang salah dan bertanya pada org yg salah..( berdasarkan pemerhatian mata kasar ada kandang kambing kat situ)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Aku : Kambing tada ka aci..?&lt;br /&gt; Aci  : Tada la, sana bawah la ada..sini tada la..&lt;br /&gt; Aku : Tuh ada kandang tuh..&lt;br /&gt; Aci  : Tada la adik..sana bawah la (sambil jegil mata)&lt;br /&gt;Aku  : Okeh okeh salah rumah la&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Ini baru pit stop nomor satu..nama nye ramesh..kandang nye betol betol sebelah ghumah..kambing nye pun ok la..sihat,cergas,gebu..tapi dah tak banyak yang ada..suma dah kena sapu..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Nest stop, kandang tepi jalan..dari jauh nampak macam best..tapi bila masuk jek..terkedu..kambing yang ada macam tak terjaga..kesian beb..ada yang sakit mata hingga hampir buta..kurap lagik..huhu menakutkan..blah blah kang menjangkit..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  3rd stop..atas bukit sebelah kilang..sayup mata memandang..cam naik sekolah aku dedulu..kandang nye besau..ada 2 bijik..puluh-puluh kali ratus-ratus la agaknye keluasan kandang nye..kambing nye cantik-cantik..sesuai untuk buat baka..baka &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;boer..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;menurut kata penjaga nye la..seorang bangla..keseluruhan besar nya tapak projek ni..&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;54 ekar...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;toke nya &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;somebody..&lt;/span&gt;huhu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Seterusnya ke ladang haji ihsan..bila sampai depan pagar..takde orang..pagar nya berkunci..hon punya hon..keluar 2org manusia naik motor dai kejauhan..depa tgh bagi lembu haji ihsan mamam..haji tak buat &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;breeding&lt;/span&gt;...dia cuma &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;trade&lt;/span&gt; kambing..hmmm lembu menarik tuh..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Lepas tuh ke &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;seven farm &lt;/span&gt;plak..perjalanan ke ladang ni nyaman jek rasa..letak le agak ke dalam...di kelilingi pepohon ijau..baru lepas ujan plak tuh..syahdu beb..kambing brader nih pun cun-cun..banyak &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;boer..jamnapari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;pun ada gak..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Keluar dari utan ujan tropika, meneruskan perjalanan konon nya nak ke bukit pelanduk, ternampak kandang dari tepi jalan..tapi tak naik pun kandang..keadaan persekitaran yang agak 'bersih'..huhu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Apa yang saya nak kongsi kat sini bukan nya apa pun..cuma keadaan di Jenderam nih meriah la dengan penternak kambing..jarak antara satu kandang/ladang dengan yang lain agak hampir la..6 kandang dalam jarak kurang dari 15 km..yang membezakan mereka cuma harga dan baka..sambutan untuk untuk daging kambing boleh di katakan hangat..rata-rata semua kandang &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;clear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;..( kecuali kandang kedua yang dilawati)..apa lagi mari memerah buah fikiran camna aku nak bagi kambing kat kandang kendong nih berdaya saing macam depa tuhh..&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;GAMBATE !!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-135833814087771242?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/135833814087771242/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=135833814087771242' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/135833814087771242'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/135833814087771242'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/jenjalan.html' title='Jenjalan'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-4539125126812576206</id><published>2009-11-18T09:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-28T10:17:15.168-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jual kambing'/><title type='text'>POSTPONED LAGIK !!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFpDHOKV-I/AAAAAAAAAF0/cv9EQ9kd3Gs/s1600/beli+beli.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 281px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFpDHOKV-I/AAAAAAAAAF0/cv9EQ9kd3Gs/s400/beli+beli.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5409220129647646690" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; TEMPAHAN KAMI WALAUPUN TAK BANYAK POSTPONED LAGI..DARI 10HB NOV KEPADA 20HB NOV..MALAM TADI KONTEK PEMBEKAL,, POSTPONED PULAK KE HARI SELASA 24HB..HUHU SABAU JEK LA..BANYAK TOL DUGAAN NYE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-4539125126812576206?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/4539125126812576206/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=4539125126812576206' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4539125126812576206'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4539125126812576206'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/postponed-lagik.html' title='POSTPONED LAGIK !!!'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SxFpDHOKV-I/AAAAAAAAAF0/cv9EQ9kd3Gs/s72-c/beli+beli.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6482046675769788708</id><published>2009-11-16T18:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-16T18:52:58.855-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Lembu Gila/Sakit/Lapar/Amuk?</title><content type='html'>Assalamualaikum &amp;amp; Salam sejahtera..nak kongsi sedikit info dari apa yang di baca dari akhbar The Star 17 November&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404899402100662034" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 255px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 161px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SwIPXqzuXxI/AAAAAAAAAPw/5eU5nDHXFHU/s400/images.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;VET OFFICERS PUZZLED BY BITING COW&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;EXPERT : IT USUALLY ONLY GORES TARGET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KUALA TERENGGANU :&lt;/strong&gt;   &lt;em&gt;The incident of a cow biting an odd-job labourer has baffled the Terengganu Veterinary Department officera who described it as a rare phenomenon.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   So bewildered are that they are eager to examine the cause of such behaviour in a domesticated animal. Department Director Dr Azizol Mohd Sharun said such ferocious behaviour does not happen even if the cow was inflicted with the mad cow or &lt;strong&gt;anaplasmosis&lt;/strong&gt; diseases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  " We are talking about a herbivorous species here; its totally unlikely for an infuriating cow or bull go to the extent of biting. Usually it would only gore its target. From our (veterinarian) point of view, this could probably be the first case in the world. We are interested to explore what caused the animal to behave in such manner," he said here yesterday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   Dr Azizol said he will send a team of veterinarians to Kampung Chalok Rahmat in Setiu by today to sedate the cow and conduct a laboratory test to examine what provoked the animal to bite a person. " We want to see whether there is a new type of animal disease that has developed. This is something we are keen in researching," he added. On Saturday, odd-job labourer Jaafar Basok,56, was attacked by a cow when he was clearing an oil-palm plantation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ANAPLASMOSIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   A disease caused by a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Rickettsia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickettsia"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;rickettsial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasite"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;parasite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Ruminant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminant"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ruminants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Anaplasma" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasma"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Anaplasma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; spp. The organism occurs in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="White blood cells" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_blood_cells"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;white blood cells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; and is transmitted by natural means through by a number of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Haematophagous" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematophagous"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;haematophagous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; species of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Ticks" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticks"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ticks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;. It can also be transmitted &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Iatrogenesis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrogenesis"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;iatrogenically&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; by the use of surgical, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle dehorning" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_dehorning"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;dehorning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Castration" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castration"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;castration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Tattoo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;tattoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; instruments and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a title="Hypodermic needle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;hypodermic needles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; that are not disinfected between uses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   Although the term is often associated with animal infection, it is also used to describe infection in humans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;source&lt;/span&gt; : &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasmosis"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaplasmosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6482046675769788708?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6482046675769788708/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6482046675769788708' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6482046675769788708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6482046675769788708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/lembu-gilasakitlaparamuk.html' title='Lembu Gila/Sakit/Lapar/Amuk?'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SwIPXqzuXxI/AAAAAAAAAPw/5eU5nDHXFHU/s72-c/images.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-4975756211277755768</id><published>2009-11-08T09:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-08T09:22:23.509-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Binatang Aqiqah Serta Syarat-Syaratnya</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;      &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;Binatang yang sah disembelih untuk aqiqah itu sama seperti    binatang-binatang yang sah dibuat korban. Untuk lebih jelas lagi disebutkan    syarat-syarat binatang yang sah untuk dibuat aqiqah itu ialah:&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Binatang aqiqah itu hendaklah binatang ternakan (&lt;i&gt;na‘am&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;i&gt;       &lt;/i&gt;seperti unta atau yang sejenisnya, lembu atau yang sejenisnya seperti        kerbau dan kambing atau yang sejenisnya seperti biri-biri dan kibasy.        Firman Allah &lt;i&gt;Subhanahu wa Ta‘ala&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;             &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;b&gt;       &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tafsirnya:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;"Dan bagi tiap-tiap umat telah kami        syari‘atkan ibadat menyembelih korban supaya mereka menyebut nama Allah        sebagai bersyukur akan pengurniaanNya kepada mereka daripada        binatang-binatang ternak yang disembelih itu".&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;    &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;p align="RIGHT"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(Surah al-Hajj: 34)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Seekor unta, lembu atau kerbau itu boleh dikongsi oleh        tujuh orang sama ada daripada keluarga yang sama atau yang lain walaupun        tidak semuanya bermaksud aqiqah, misalnya ada di antaranya bermaksud        aqiqah dan yang lainnya kerana mahukan dagingnya sahaja ataupun daging        korban. Ini dijelaskan dalam sebuah hadis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;b&gt;       &lt;/b&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maksudnya:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;"Kami keluar bersama Rasulullah        Shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam (dari Madinah) mengucapkan tahlil        (Lailahaillallah), dengan berniat untuk mengerjakan haji, maka Baginda        Shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam menyuruh kami berkongsi pada unta dan lembu,        setiap tujuh orang daripada kami bagi seekor badanah".&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;i&gt;    &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;p align="RIGHT"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(Hadis riwayat Muslim)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Seekor kambing pula hanya untuk seorang sahaja tidak        boleh dikongsikan. Jika dikongsikan seekor kambing itu untuk dua orang        atau lebih, maka tidak sah aqiqah tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;       &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Afdhalnya binatang yang dibuat aqiqah itu yang berwarna        putih, kemudian yang berwarna kuning, kemudian yang putih tetapi yang        tiada bersih putihnya, kemudian yang sebahagian badannya berwarna putih,        kemudian yang sebahagian berwarna hitam, kemudian berwarna hitam semuanya,        kemudian yang berwarna merah semuanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;             &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;             &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;Binatang aqiqah itu hendaklah cukup umur, sebagaimana        disyaratkan di dalam korban. Sabda Rasulullah &lt;i&gt;Shallallahu ‘alaihi        wasallam&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;              &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;b&gt;       &lt;/b&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maksudnya:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;"Jangan kamu menyembelih korban        melainkan yang telah musinnah kecuali jika kamu sukar mendapatkannya, maka        sembelihlah anak daripada biri-biri."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;i&gt;    &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;p align="RIGHT"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(Hadis riwayat Muslim)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Adapun &lt;i&gt;musinnah&lt;/i&gt; itu ialah &lt;i&gt;ats-tsaniy&lt;/i&gt;        (yang gugur gigi hadapannya) daripada binatang ternakan unta, lembu dan        kambing. Maka ukuran umur bagi binatang aqiqah itu ialah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;       &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;a.Unta yang gugur gigi hadapannya ialah yang telah          sempurna umurnya lima tahun dan masuk tahun keenam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                 &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;b.Lembu dan kambing yang gugur gigi hadapannya ialah          yang telah sempurna umurnya dua tahun dan masuk tahun ketiga. &lt;/p&gt;                  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;c. Manakala kambing biri-biri dan kibasy memadai yang          berumur cukup satu tahun atau yang gugur gigi hadapannya walaupun belum          cukup umurnya satu tahun dengan syarat telah melimpasi umurnya enam          bulan. &lt;b&gt;(Al-Majmu‘ 8/286-287 dan          I‘anah ath-Thalibin 2/518)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;                        &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;      &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;       &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;3. Binatang aqiqah itu hendaklah sihat (tidak        berpenyakit) dan selamat daripada kecacatan atau aib yang boleh        mengurangkan daging atau lemaknya atau anggota lain yang boleh dimakan.        Sabda Rasulullah &lt;i&gt;Shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;              &lt;b&gt;              &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;       &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maksudnya:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;"Empat perkara        yang tidak boleh ada pada binatang korban itu, lalu Baginda bersabda:        "Buta yang nyata butanya, sakit yang nyata penyakitnya, tempang yang nyata        tempangnya dan yang kurus dan lemah."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;    &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;p align="RIGHT"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(Hadis riwayat Abu Daud)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Daripada hadis di atas dapat difahami bahawa binatang        yang tidak sah dijadikan aqiqah itu ialah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;       &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;dir&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;i. Binatang yang buta atau rosak matanya atau yang            tidak dapat melihat sekalipun biji matanya masih ada. Jika matanya itu            ada sedikit kecacatan seperti sedikit rabun tetapi ia masih boleh            melihat, maka ia sah dibuat aqiqah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ii. Binatang yang jelas tempang kakinya yang mana            jika ia berjalan bersama-sama sekumpulan kawan-kawan binatang yang            lain di padang untuk mencari makan, ia tidak boleh ikut berjalan            bersama dengan binatang-binatang itu, bahkan ia tertinggal jauh di            belakang. Jika tempangnya itu sedikit iaitu tempang yang tidak            menghalang daripada mengikuti kawan-kawannya, maka ia sah dibuat            aqiqah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;iii.Binatang yang nyata sakitnya sehingga            menjadikan binatang tersebut kurus dan kurang dagingnya. Tetapi jika            sakitnya itu sedikit dan tidak mengurangi dagingnya maka ia sah dibuat            aqiqah.&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;iv.Binatang yang kurus sama ada kerana sakit, gila            atau kurang makan dan sebagainya.&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;v. Binatang yang telinganya terpotong walaupun            sedikit atau yang tidak bertelinga sejak dilahirkan kerana telah            hilang sebahagian anggota yang boleh dimakan dan mengurangkan            dagingnya. Tetapi tidak mengapa jika telinganya koyak atau berlubang            dengan syarat tidak gugur daripada dagingnya, walaupun sedikit.&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;vi.Binatang yang terpotong ekornya walaupun sedikit            atau terpotong sebahagian lidahnya atau yang terpotong suatu yang            nyata daripada pahanya. Adapun yang dilahirkan tanpa berekor sejak            dilahirkannya adalah sah dibuat aqiqah.&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;vii. Binatang yang gugur semua giginya sehingga            menghalangnya makan rumput. Adapun yang tanggal sebahagian giginya dan            tidak menghalangnya makan rumput dan tidak mengurangkan dagingnya            (tidak kurus) ia boleh dibuat aqiqah.&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;viii.Binatang yang berpenyakit gila atau yang kena            penyakit kurap sekalipun sedikit.&lt;/p&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ix.Binatang yang bunting kerana bunting itu            mengurangkan dagingnya. &lt;b&gt;           (Al-Majmu‘ 8/293-2966 dan Mughni al-Muhtaj 4/520) &lt;/b&gt;           &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Bagi binatang yang baharu beranak boleh dibuat korban            berdasarkan pendapat Ibnu Hajar dalam Tuhfah dan Ar-Ramli dalam            Nihayah, manakala mengikut pendapat Khatib Syarbini dalam Mughni            bahawa binatang tersebut tidak memadai dibuatkan korban. &lt;b&gt;(Sabilul            Muhtadin 2/213)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="JUSTIFY"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:85%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;http://www.brunet.bn/gov/mufti/irsyad/pelita/2002/ic14_2002.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dir&gt;&lt;/dir&gt;&lt;/dir&gt;&lt;/dir&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-4975756211277755768?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/4975756211277755768/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=4975756211277755768' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4975756211277755768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4975756211277755768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/binatang-aqiqah-serta-syarat-syaratnya.html' title='Binatang Aqiqah Serta Syarat-Syaratnya'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-7596934763483360515</id><published>2009-11-04T11:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-04T11:44:06.104-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Tawaran Akikah dan Qurban</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Salam sejahtera kepada semua&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buat kali pertama pada tahun ini, kami di Kg Simpang Kendong Alor Gajah akan menawarkan kambing untuk acara korban dan akikah. Harga yang di tawarkan adalah amat menarik. Memandangkan ini adalah kali pertama kami melakukanya, maka tawaran harga adalah amat rendah. Sekiranya berminat sila kontek 019 617 5787 Haji Abu Bakar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-7596934763483360515?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/7596934763483360515/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=7596934763483360515' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/7596934763483360515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/7596934763483360515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/11/tawaran-akikah-dan-qurban.html' title='Tawaran Akikah dan Qurban'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6730823679131204340</id><published>2009-10-12T09:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-12T10:33:41.082-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='For Sale'/><title type='text'>Kambing oh Kambing</title><content type='html'>Salam kepada pengikut laman blog ini..takde apa yg istimewa cuma nak load gambau jek..peristiwa ini berlaku pada 12 Oktober 2009 kurang lebih jam 1630 LT..Saja gatal tangan amik gambau kambing..ada update skit..sesiapa berminat nak mendapatkan kambing, kami ada beberapa eko nak jual..kalau berminat,sambau le..kami nak carik anak dara ettawah/jamnapari..berdasarkan kepada experimen yg dah ada kat kandang tu,memang dogheh kambing ni punya tempoh untuk kembali bersedia untuk mengawan..&lt;br /&gt;Jadi, kalau sedara sedara ada info tentang sapa yang nak tolak kambing dara ettawah ni, sila la drop msg cbox tu ye..kalau harga cantik,kena pada&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;budget&lt;/span&gt;..Insya Allah boleh la kita berurus niaga..&lt;br /&gt;Sehingga di lain masa..babai&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNi_pBQpaI/AAAAAAAAAPo/0VtG1j6ohps/s1600-h/12102009172.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNi_pBQpaI/AAAAAAAAAPo/0VtG1j6ohps/s400/12102009172.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391762024375035298" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Nih 2 eko yg posing depan pintu kembar..tapi satu bantut..dilahirkan pada 06 June 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;FOR SALE !!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 EKOR JANTAN KACUK KAMPUNG (3 TAHUN)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;RM 1500 SAHAJA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TELAH TERBUKTI KEJANTANANNYA !!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNZMT2Gm4I/AAAAAAAAAOo/_eezdpLeRi0/s1600-h/12102009173.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNZMT2Gm4I/AAAAAAAAAOo/_eezdpLeRi0/s400/12102009173.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391751246913117058" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5 EKOR KAMBING KAMPUNG DARA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;RM 1500 SAHAJA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNhQsnaYJI/AAAAAAAAAPg/Y_wAUmkMiO0/s1600-h/12102009196.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNhQsnaYJI/AAAAAAAAAPg/Y_wAUmkMiO0/s400/12102009196.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391760118374883474" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNhQCD6cyI/AAAAAAAAAPY/z3eqE1xCd6c/s1600-h/12102009199.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNhQCD6cyI/AAAAAAAAAPY/z3eqE1xCd6c/s400/12102009199.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391760106951701282" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNeUymqgdI/AAAAAAAAAPA/Pe9BLSU4VYw/s1600-h/12102009216.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNeUymqgdI/AAAAAAAAAPA/Pe9BLSU4VYw/s400/12102009216.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391756890166952402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DAN&lt;br /&gt;1 EKOR KAMBING JANDA&lt;br /&gt;+ ANAKNYA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNgGPzYpbI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/K0F7S5sTzBA/s1600-h/12102009218.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNgGPzYpbI/AAAAAAAAAPQ/K0F7S5sTzBA/s400/12102009218.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391758839330153906" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;HARGA YANG DI CANANG DI SINI UNTUK SEMUA SKALIK&lt;br /&gt;1 JANTAN + 5 DARA + 1 JANDA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;RM 3500 SAHAJA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;HARGA NEGOTIABLE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SILA KONTEK CEO TUAN HAJI ABU BAKAR MAJID DI TALIAN&lt;br /&gt;019 617 5787&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6730823679131204340?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6730823679131204340/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6730823679131204340' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6730823679131204340'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6730823679131204340'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/10/kambing-oh-kambing.html' title='Kambing oh Kambing'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/StNi_pBQpaI/AAAAAAAAAPo/0VtG1j6ohps/s72-c/12102009172.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2177781657030859494</id><published>2009-10-02T10:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-04T10:13:43.977-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Akikah Syawal</title><content type='html'>Salam pada semua,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pada hari Sabtu 26 September 2009 bersamaan dgn 7 Syawal 1430 H, telah berlangsung ibadah akikah untuk anak sulung saya iaitu Muhammad Adam Haris. 2 ekor kambing yang hensem telah terpilih untuk akikah tersebut. Kedua kambing tersebut di breed secara total dari kandang kami. Hasilnya, dgn kepakaran beberapa org yang ahli baik dari segi penyembelihan, pelapahan, masakan, umang ai sodap eh jadi kari kambing tuh. Daging eh superb, takde bau, lembut. Memang sodap la. Jadi kalau ada di antara saudara/saudari yang berminat dengan kambing dari kandang kami, sila lah kontek kami tanpa rasa bimbang dan ragu. Insya ALLAH permintaan tuan akan cuba di laksana sebaik mungkin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;+6019 - 617 5787 CEO Tuan Haji Abu Bakar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;gambar telah di upload&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjUX9giYFI/AAAAAAAAANg/q04dkR1rt7E/s1600-h/7029_1226809505461_1085737931_743047_6383378_s.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 97px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjUX9giYFI/AAAAAAAAANg/q04dkR1rt7E/s400/7029_1226809505461_1085737931_743047_6383378_s.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388790462261911634" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;no 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjVVJlWJZI/AAAAAAAAAOA/P84cAyUiC1c/s1600-h/7029_1226809465460_1085737931_743046_6983777_s.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 97px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjVVJlWJZI/AAAAAAAAAOA/P84cAyUiC1c/s400/7029_1226809465460_1085737931_743046_6983777_s.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388791513475327378" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ni tunggu turn&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjVwAtBlDI/AAAAAAAAAOI/PPjoSgYJCI8/s1600-h/8532_100447216642618_100000320202869_10045_3949959_s.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 97px; height: 130px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjVwAtBlDI/AAAAAAAAAOI/PPjoSgYJCI8/s400/8532_100447216642618_100000320202869_10045_3949959_s.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388791974948082738" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;satu dah setel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjWYSSFijI/AAAAAAAAAOQ/1iR1PMgDAWs/s1600-h/7029_1226809665465_1085737931_743051_2258455_s.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 97px; height: 130px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjWYSSFijI/AAAAAAAAAOQ/1iR1PMgDAWs/s400/7029_1226809665465_1085737931_743051_2258455_s.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388792666861701682" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;lapah time&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjXHjUbFWI/AAAAAAAAAOY/zLbdd-qmOfQ/s1600-h/7029_1226809625464_1085737931_743050_1733776_s.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 97px; height: 130px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjXHjUbFWI/AAAAAAAAAOY/zLbdd-qmOfQ/s400/7029_1226809625464_1085737931_743050_1733776_s.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388793478888756578" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2177781657030859494?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2177781657030859494/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2177781657030859494' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2177781657030859494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2177781657030859494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/10/akikah-syawal.html' title='Akikah Syawal'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SsjUX9giYFI/AAAAAAAAANg/q04dkR1rt7E/s72-c/7029_1226809505461_1085737931_743047_6383378_s.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-33927183506569759</id><published>2009-09-20T20:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-20T21:04:37.809-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Salam Aidilfitri 1430Hijrah</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/Srb7P01YcEI/AAAAAAAAANQ/exCHW7Tf4D4/s1600-h/A8FHCX4CA6LY2D9CA8P1T7MCAB8BI0KCA7S42JLCAID08G2CA4UISJ5CAPYA34ECAP5DH7TCAINCRA5CAZJILF9CAU3O3CVCA3FDFGXCASZKVKXCA9G09EYCA2X3YRVCAGJWJYWCA13MS1RCAUXQ0J2CAMALLOF.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="WIDTH: 129px; HEIGHT: 97px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5383766653867159618" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/Srb7P01YcEI/AAAAAAAAANQ/exCHW7Tf4D4/s400/A8FHCX4CA6LY2D9CA8P1T7MCAB8BI0KCA7S42JLCAID08G2CA4UISJ5CAPYA34ECAP5DH7TCAINCRA5CAZJILF9CAU3O3CVCA3FDFGXCASZKVKXCA9G09EYCA2X3YRVCAGJWJYWCA13MS1RCAUXQ0J2CAMALLOF.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Salam pada semua yang masih mengikuti blog ini. Sempena bulan Syawal yang mulia ini saya menyusun 10 jari memohon ampun maaf sekiranya ada salah dan silap kiranya penulisan saya secara langsung atau tidak langsung menyebabkan pembaca merasa kurang senang. Insya Allah, jika di beri kesempatan atas umur ini, blog ini akan di aktifkan semula dari masa ke semasa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;SELAMAT AIDILFITRI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-33927183506569759?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/33927183506569759/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=33927183506569759' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/33927183506569759'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/33927183506569759'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/09/salam-aidilfitri-1430hijrah.html' title='Salam Aidilfitri 1430Hijrah'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/Srb7P01YcEI/AAAAAAAAANQ/exCHW7Tf4D4/s72-c/A8FHCX4CA6LY2D9CA8P1T7MCAB8BI0KCA7S42JLCAID08G2CA4UISJ5CAPYA34ECAP5DH7TCAINCRA5CAZJILF9CAU3O3CVCA3FDFGXCASZKVKXCA9G09EYCA2X3YRVCAGJWJYWCA13MS1RCAUXQ0J2CAMALLOF.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2330701564417943451</id><published>2009-06-30T00:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-30T00:34:47.916-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kambing Kami Mati</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9vr4kUxI/AAAAAAAAAEY/soBXi6W_ViM/s1600-h/DSC_0739.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353018259038032658" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9vr4kUxI/AAAAAAAAAEY/soBXi6W_ViM/s320/DSC_0739.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Gambar di snap semasa kambing nih maseh sehat&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9oVxjNwI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/wO16EdfmRCU/s1600-h/DSC00183.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353018132843935490" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 160px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 120px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9oVxjNwI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/wO16EdfmRCU/s320/DSC00183.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Di asingkan dari kandang. Kurus gila.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9jqniScI/AAAAAAAAAEI/aF41sv4RgVI/s1600-h/DSC00187.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353018052539730370" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 160px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 120px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9jqniScI/AAAAAAAAAEI/aF41sv4RgVI/s320/DSC00187.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; A week after that. RIP 30 May 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9eVIdapI/AAAAAAAAAEA/_LQU4azJSTk/s1600-h/DSC00191.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353017960872897170" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 160px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 120px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9eVIdapI/AAAAAAAAAEA/_LQU4azJSTk/s320/DSC00191.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Adik saya jadik doktor ayam. Perut kambing tadi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9aO7iSoI/AAAAAAAAAD4/FOb3n-gE1Dk/s1600-h/DSC00193.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353017890488601218" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 160px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 120px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9aO7iSoI/AAAAAAAAAD4/FOb3n-gE1Dk/s320/DSC00193.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Bahagian peparu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9VEKn2CI/AAAAAAAAADw/k8eNmsP0KMg/s1600-h/DSC00194.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353017801699743778" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 160px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 120px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9VEKn2CI/AAAAAAAAADw/k8eNmsP0KMg/s320/DSC00194.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Bahagian jantung&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9QbHe9tI/AAAAAAAAADo/enQOZeJE03A/s1600-h/DSC00195.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353017721961248466" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 160px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 120px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9QbHe9tI/AAAAAAAAADo/enQOZeJE03A/s320/DSC00195.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Blood Clot..??&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;Sesapa yang expert kambeng, bisa beri pendapat.????&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2330701564417943451?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2330701564417943451/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2330701564417943451' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2330701564417943451'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2330701564417943451'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/06/kambing-kami-mati.html' title='Kambing Kami Mati'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm9vr4kUxI/AAAAAAAAAEY/soBXi6W_ViM/s72-c/DSC_0739.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-3846071934425146005</id><published>2009-06-29T23:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-30T00:06:14.857-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Penyakit Ternakan Kambing : Puru</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3qFfjjqI/AAAAAAAAADg/1fm2Pxm6RB4/s1600-h/images.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353011565763464866" style="WIDTH: 118px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 98px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3qFfjjqI/AAAAAAAAADg/1fm2Pxm6RB4/s320/images.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Penyakit puru juga dikenali sebagai &lt;strong&gt;CONTAGIOUS ECTHYMA&lt;/strong&gt;. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus. Ianya amat mudah menyerang pada anak kambing. Apabila anak ini dijangkiti penyakit ini, ianya akan menjadi kurus dan lemah. Kadang-kala akan menyebabkan ternakan mengalami kesukaran untuk makan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rawatan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Bersih &amp;amp; ubat luka kesan daripada gelembung pecah dengan iodin / gentian violet / krim akriflavin&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Sapu Krim Mepyramine pada gelembung&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kawalan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asing yang berpenyakit, jauhkan jangkitan daripada gelembung yang pecah&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gambar di bawah antara contoh ubat untuk penyakit puru&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3SXXihyI/AAAAAAAAADY/fAnVw0UjrvY/s1600-h/images2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353011158244820770" style="WIDTH: 44px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 124px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3SXXihyI/AAAAAAAAADY/fAnVw0UjrvY/s320/images2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tetravet&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3OOAgFNI/AAAAAAAAADQ/ewme3Uwx5CQ/s1600-h/images1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353011087012795602" style="WIDTH: 55px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 126px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3OOAgFNI/AAAAAAAAADQ/ewme3Uwx5CQ/s320/images1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tetravet&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-3846071934425146005?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/3846071934425146005/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=3846071934425146005' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/3846071934425146005'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/3846071934425146005'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/06/penyakit-ternakan-kambing-puru.html' title='Penyakit Ternakan Kambing : Puru'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Skm3qFfjjqI/AAAAAAAAADg/1fm2Pxm6RB4/s72-c/images.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2287624447767039572</id><published>2009-04-19T08:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-19T08:54:45.271-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ibadah Akikah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HIKMAH AKIKAH&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Akikah mengandungi beberapa hikmah, antaranya:&lt;br /&gt;-Sebagai tanda kesyukuran kita kepada Allah kerana telah mengurniakan anak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Untuk mengisytiharkan kepada masyarakat umum tentang anugerah yang dikurniakan oleh Allah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Untuk memulakan kehidupan anak dengan perkara-perkara kebaikan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Mengeratkan hubungan silaturrahim antara ahli-ahli masyarakat dengan keluarga yang dikurniakan anak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Melahirkan rasa kegembiraan kerana mendapat zuriat yang menepati sunnah Rasulullah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PENGERTIAN AKIKAH&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pengertian akikah ialah sembelihan binatang an'am yang dilakukan kerana menyambut kanak-kanak yang baru dilahirkan sebagai tanda kesyukuran kepada Allah.&lt;br /&gt;Hukum akikah ialah sunat muakad bagi orang yang menanggung sara hidup kanak-kanak tersebut. Jika anak itu lelaki disunatkan menyembelih dua ekor kambing, manakala jika anak itu perempuan disunatkan menyembelih seekor kambing. Binatang seperti lembu, kerbau atau unta boleh dibahagikan kepada tujuh bahagian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PERBEZAAN ANTARA KORBAN DAN AKIKAH&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terdapat beberapa perbezaan antara korban dengan akikah:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Akikah tidak terikat pada masa tertentu, sedangkan korban dilakukan pada masa-masa tertentu, iaitu selepas sembahyang dan khutbah Hari Raya Aidiladha hingga 13 Zulhijah.&lt;br /&gt;aging akikah boleh diberi milik kepada orang kaya manakala daging korban hanya boleh diberi kepada fakir miskin.Akikah dilakukan sempena menyambut kelahiran anak sebagai tanda kesyukuran kepada Allah, manakala korban dilakukan kerana memperingati peristiwa pengorbanan Nabi Ibrahim dan anaknya, Ismail.&lt;br /&gt;Daging korban sunat disedekahkan secara mentah, sedangkan daging akikah sunat disedekahkan setelah dimasak.Waktu akikah adalah dari hari kelahiran kanak-kanak itu sehinggalah ia baligh. Masa yang paling afdal untuk melakukan akikah adalah pada hari ketujuh kelahiran kanak-kanak itu. Sabda Rasullullah s.a.w.: &lt;a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Ga_eZ4rbD-I/RiQnEZTZxXI/AAAAAAAAAAM/0KrTlGE7RmY/s1600-h/korban+akikah+3.gif"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Yang bermaksud: "Setiap bayi itu tergadai dengan akikahnya. Disembelih untuknya pada hari ketujuh dan dicukur kepalanya dan diberi nama." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Syarat-syarat akikah:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Berniat akikah ketika menyembelih.Hendaklah binatang tersebut tidak ada cacat yang boleh mengurangkan dagingnya serta sampai umur. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SetHognIIII/AAAAAAAAANI/jRfQG85gkxA/s1600-h/DSC_0770.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5326429745570128002" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SetHognIIII/AAAAAAAAANI/jRfQG85gkxA/s320/DSC_0770.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CARA MELAKUKAN AKIKAH&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Berdoa semasa hendak menyembelih: &lt;a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_Ga_eZ4rbD-I/RiQnlpTZxYI/AAAAAAAAAAU/jSvRb7TIefs/s1600-h/korban+akikah+4.gif"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Yang bermaksud: "Dengan nama Allah, Allah Maha Besar. Ya Allah, binatang ini daripada-Mu dan kembali kepada-Mu, ini akikah …" (menyebut nama anak).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Menyembelih ketika matahari sedang naik. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Daging akikah dimasak terlebih dahulu sebelum disedekahkan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Tidak mematah-matahkan tulang-tulang daripada binatang akikah, hanya mencerai-ceraikan sendi-sendinya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Menyedekahkan daging akikah kepada fakir miskin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Memasak daging akikah dengan cara gulai manis untuk dihidangkan kepada tetamu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Perkara-perkara yang perlu dilakukan ketika menyambut kelahiran anak:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Membaca azan di telinga sebelah kanan anak yang baru lahir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Membaca qamat di telinga sebelah kirinya. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Membaca doa di kedua-dua belah telinganya, contohnya membaca surah Al-Ikhlas. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Menyapu lelangit kanak-kanak tersebut dengan benda-benda yang manis seperti buah tamar atau pisang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Menamakan kanak-kanak tersebut dengan nama-nama yang baik pada hari ketujuh kelahirannya. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Mengadakan jamuan dan doa kesyukuran sempena kelahirannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Mencukur rambut kanak-kanak tersebut selepas menyembelih akikah untuknya. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Memberi sedekah emas atau perak seberat rambut kanak-kanak yang dicukur itu atau wang yang sama nilai dengan emas atau perak tersebut. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;-Menyedekahkan daging akikah kepada fakir miskin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sumber : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://muslimaidasia.com/en/main/ibadah-akikah.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://muslimaidasia.com/en/main/ibadah-akikah.html&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2287624447767039572?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2287624447767039572/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2287624447767039572' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2287624447767039572'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2287624447767039572'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/04/ibadah-akikah.html' title='Ibadah Akikah'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SetHognIIII/AAAAAAAAANI/jRfQG85gkxA/s72-c/DSC_0770.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2831988345006417362</id><published>2009-03-28T21:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-19T08:29:09.982-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Umur Kambing Berdasarkan Pada Gigi</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sc79nXcRd1I/AAAAAAAAACM/H_fTbMBcEcc/s1600-h/Pandua11.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5318467062720460626" style="WIDTH: 272px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 382px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sc79nXcRd1I/AAAAAAAAACM/H_fTbMBcEcc/s400/Pandua11.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sc79YraCQeI/AAAAAAAAACE/cn-LPuTLOmM/s1600-h/Pandua11.gif"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Determining the age of a goat is easy to do for the first few years of its life. The procedure is called toothing a goat.&lt;br /&gt;A goat has no teeth in the upper front of its mouth, but it has eight teeth in the lower front. The size and condition of these eight teeth is the best gauge to determine the goat's age.&lt;br /&gt;A goat is born with eight baby teeth in the lower front gum. All eight teeth are similarly small sized. When the goat approaches a year of age, give or take a few months, the two center front baby teeth are replaced by two permanent teeth. Therefore, a goat with only two permanent teeth is called a two-toother and is considered at least one year old.&lt;br /&gt;The same procedure occurs again as the goat approaches two years of age. The next two baby teeth, one on each side of the two permanent teeth, are replaced by two more permanent teeth. This goat is called a four-toother and is two years of age. A goat who is between one year of age and two years old is called coming two's.&lt;br /&gt;At three years of age, the third set of two teeth, one on each side of the permanent teeth, is replaced by permanent teeth, and this goat is now a six-toother. Soon it will be coming three's, age-wise. And the last two baby teeth become permanent teeth as the goat approaches four years of age, hence the animal is an eight-toother.&lt;br /&gt;From age four onward, the process for determining the goat's age becomes less precise and an exact age is difficult to determine. As the goat grows older, the teeth begin to buck out and spread. By the time the goat is ten years old, the teeth are generally pretty worn . . . . depending upon what the goat has been fed or how tough its forage has been or whatever injuries the goat may have sustained to its mouth during its lifetime.&lt;br /&gt;Summary:&lt;br /&gt;One year old = two permanent teeth (two-toother)&lt;br /&gt;Two years old = four permanent teeth (four-toother)&lt;br /&gt;Three years old = six permanent teeth (six-toother)&lt;br /&gt;Four years old = eight permanent teeth (eight-toother)&lt;br /&gt;Older than four years of age is pretty much a guess.&lt;br /&gt;By the way, don't assume that because a goat has no teeth in the upper front gum that there are no grinding teeth in the upper jaw. A goat has some ferocious grinding teeth in both upper and lower jaws. Stick your fingers in there and that goat will make mincemeat of them! &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2831988345006417362?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2831988345006417362/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2831988345006417362' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2831988345006417362'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2831988345006417362'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/03/umur-kambing-berdasarkan-pada-gigi.html' title='Umur Kambing Berdasarkan Pada Gigi'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/Sc79nXcRd1I/AAAAAAAAACM/H_fTbMBcEcc/s72-c/Pandua11.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6009831333518577557</id><published>2009-03-23T10:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-23T10:57:15.553-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Penyakit Ternakan : Sakit mata</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;INFECTIOUS KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS/PINK EYES&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScfMP5fV3RI/AAAAAAAAAB8/anvYiSp0hTA/s1600-h/eeik901.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316442458636541202" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 253px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScfMP5fV3RI/AAAAAAAAAB8/anvYiSp0hTA/s320/eeik901.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agen penyebab&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Moraxella boris (gram negatif)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Punca jangkitan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Dari rengisan atau debu atau vektor: Biasa dalam keadaan kering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tanda-tanda klinikal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Conjuctivitis: Lacrimation (mata berair): Cornea opacity, bleharospasm: Luka susperficial dalam mata.: Kadar kematian (mortality) rendah tetapi morbidity (kejadian) sampai  50%.: Kalau sembuh, imminity terbentuk sampai 2 tahun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rawatan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;: Antibiotik (spray atau eye cream)  1% oxytetracycline  Sodium bromide eye oitment       (0.5 - 1%)  10% larutan zinc sulphate  penicillin, chlocompherical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dermatophilosis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jangkitan kulit ternakan yang disebabkan oleh bacteria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Dermatophilus Congolensis (Mysoti dermatitis)  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;- active                                                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;- actinous                                                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;- actinomycetc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScfMPiwn5JI/AAAAAAAAAB0/b_yTCpaDpgo/s1600-h/akit+mata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316442452535010450" style="WIDTH: 110px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 107px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScfMPiwn5JI/AAAAAAAAAB0/b_yTCpaDpgo/s320/akit+mata.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Sumber : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www3.webng.com/jphulu/penya22.asp"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www3.webng.com/jphulu/penya22.asp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6009831333518577557?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6009831333518577557/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6009831333518577557' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6009831333518577557'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6009831333518577557'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/03/penyakit-ternakan-sakit-mata.html' title='Penyakit Ternakan : Sakit mata'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScfMP5fV3RI/AAAAAAAAAB8/anvYiSp0hTA/s72-c/eeik901.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-3134840238175861749</id><published>2009-03-19T12:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-19T14:22:41.110-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kambing Simpang Kendong</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrDefkt-I/AAAAAAAAAMY/iPDaB7h9PKA/s1600-h/DSC_0654.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314998586464057314" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrDefkt-I/AAAAAAAAAMY/iPDaB7h9PKA/s320/DSC_0654.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ni hero baru kandang. Di beli pada 2008 (1 tahun 3 bulan umo masa tu) di impot dari De' Kebun&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKyOrcRBWI/AAAAAAAAANA/67QP2SsFQe0/s1600-h/DSC_0707.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315006475499799906" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKyOrcRBWI/AAAAAAAAANA/67QP2SsFQe0/s320/DSC_0707.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ni tatau la F berapa gred. Pak sedara tolak murah (1 jantan + 5 betina = RM5000). Yg seko ni jek survive. Baru jek dapat hasil (betina)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKtqZ7smgI/AAAAAAAAAMo/pN7zwBe-_mo/s1600-h/DSC_0753.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315001454277990914" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKtqZ7smgI/AAAAAAAAAMo/pN7zwBe-_mo/s320/DSC_0753.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ni suma kambing jantan. Yang paling ujong kaler kelabu tu pioneer kandang ni. Daripada depan 3 ekor tu suma anak dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKyOPnJDzI/AAAAAAAAAMw/_Vyi1y_9EjE/s1600-h/DSC_0739.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315006468029222706" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKyOPnJDzI/AAAAAAAAAMw/_Vyi1y_9EjE/s320/DSC_0739.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Kambing ni di beli dari Brader Omar Air Merbau . Dua kali dah beranak. Di gambar ni dengan anak pertama (betina). Latest kembar. Kedua-dua jantan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKyOUJWsgI/AAAAAAAAAM4/aZ7gEdGyAuM/s1600-h/DSC_0693.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315006469246464514" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKyOUJWsgI/AAAAAAAAAM4/aZ7gEdGyAuM/s320/DSC_0693.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Sama jugak ni beli dari Brader Omar. Kelahiran pertama jantan. Bulan ni anak cukup setahun. Kelahiran kedua kembar (betina) tapi seko jek survive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKtqIpiiDI/AAAAAAAAAMg/ncDFpX8GYEQ/s1600-h/DSC_0729.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315001449638430770" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKtqIpiiDI/AAAAAAAAAMg/ncDFpX8GYEQ/s320/DSC_0729.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ni pun pioneer gak nih. Jenis katjang. 3-4 kali dah beranak. Ni snap tengah bunting. Kelahiran yang baru ni betina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrDaf8TVI/AAAAAAAAAMQ/eY2GbVETHvw/s1600-h/DSC_0630.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314998585391861074" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrDaf8TVI/AAAAAAAAAMQ/eY2GbVETHvw/s320/DSC_0630.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKtqIpiiDI/AAAAAAAAAMg/ncDFpX8GYEQ/s1600-h/DSC_0729.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ni pun sama, snap masa bunting. Kelahiran yang baru2 ni pun betina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrC6uVHWI/AAAAAAAAAMI/DUKa4CkgZdU/s1600-h/DSC_0617.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314998576862272866" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 213px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrC6uVHWI/AAAAAAAAAMI/DUKa4CkgZdU/s320/DSC_0617.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ni 2nd batch masa 2007. Anak yang latest dalam gambo ni dua jantan. Kembar ketiga yang dihasilkan oleh kambing nih kalau tak silap la. hehe. Anak 1st betina (BBQ), Kembar 1st sepasang (jantan mati),kembar kedua (jantan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-3134840238175861749?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/3134840238175861749/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=3134840238175861749' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/3134840238175861749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/3134840238175861749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/03/kambing-simpang-kendong.html' title='Kambing Simpang Kendong'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKrDefkt-I/AAAAAAAAAMY/iPDaB7h9PKA/s72-c/DSC_0654.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-8315413001660063756</id><published>2009-03-19T11:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-19T12:01:57.525-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Penyakit Ternakan : Kembong</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKWF-0tuuI/AAAAAAAAABI/jfSzw6TcE5U/s1600-h/GoatDigestive.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314975539758217954" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 266px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKWF-0tuuI/AAAAAAAAABI/jfSzw6TcE5U/s320/GoatDigestive.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Penyakit kembong belaku apabila didapati pembesaran rumen dan reticulum (perut di bahagian abdomen kiri). Penyakit kembong ini mengakibatkan kerugian melalui kematian kepada ternakan. Selain daripada itu ia boleh mengurangkan kadar pengeluaran serta membataskan penggunaan berbagai jenis rumput-rumput kepada ternakan.&lt;br /&gt;Kejadian kembong perut biasanya bertambah dalam pengurusan yang menggunakan baja yang banyak pada pasture dan apabila ternakan makan daun-daun kayu seperti daun ubi dan nangka terlalu banyak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aetiology (sebab-sebab kembong)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sebab utama kejadian kembong adalah apabila kadar gas yang dihasilkan melebihi kadar pengeluaran gas (eructation).Gangguan yang terjadi menyebabkan gas yang dihasilkan terkumpul di dalam rumen yang kemudiannya membesar.Kelebihan gas yang dihasilkan adalah kerana mikro organisma dalam rumen dan juga oleh gangguan secara tidak langsungterhadap pengeluaran gas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;a.Gangguan secara fizikal (Physical disturbance)&lt;br /&gt;- sekatan kepada esophagus (esophageal obstruction)&lt;br /&gt;- abscess, adhesion, radang perut (gastritis)&lt;br /&gt;- terlebih 'froth' dalam rumen&lt;br /&gt;- kedudukan abomasum yang salah (displace abomansum)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;b.Gangguan secara 'biochemical'&lt;br /&gt;- makan daun-daun kayu yang beracun&lt;br /&gt;- terbanyak makan dedak/palm kernel cake (PKC)&lt;br /&gt;- 'sensitize' kepada uba-ubat&lt;br /&gt;- kerosakan kepada sistem saraf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;c.Gangguan melalui penyakit 'entero toxemia' dan keracunan nitrate.&lt;br /&gt;Jika diperhatikan dengan betul, kita dapati penyakit kembong boleh dibahagi kepada dua sebab utama. Pertama disebabkan pengeluaran gas yang berlebihan dari yang dikeluarkan dari tubuh ternakan. Ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor pemakanan dan juga terdapat banyak gas 'foam' di dalam rumen. Kedua, disebabkan oleh sekatan kepada pergerakan gas yang dihasilkan secara fizikal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Faktor utama adalah&lt;br /&gt;-masa dan keadaan ternakan&lt;br /&gt;-jenis makanan&lt;br /&gt;-keadaan tanah (kandungan zat)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tanda-tanda klinikal&lt;br /&gt;- pembesaran bahagian kiri abdomen (para lumbarfossa)&lt;br /&gt;- ternakan menjadi resah - selalu duduk dan bangun&lt;br /&gt;- kurang makan dan minum&lt;br /&gt;- ternakan berada dalam kesakitan terutama di bahagian abdomen kiri.&lt;br /&gt;- ternakan terbaring dalam kesakitan&lt;br /&gt;- kematian&lt;br /&gt;- kadar pernafasan bertambah dan ternakan menjadi sesak nafas (dyspnoea)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rawatan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Asas utama dalam rawatan kembong adalah untuk mengetahui sebab ianya terjadi. Adakah disebabkan oleh penghasilan gas yang terlalu banyak atau terdapat sekatan kepada pengeluaran gas dari rumen.&lt;br /&gt;Dalam penyekit kembong selain dari pengeluaran gas, ada juga terdapat buih (foam/frothy material) dan kedua-duanya perlu dikeluarkan untuk menjamin rawatan yang sesuai.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Untuk rawatan, anda perlu:-&lt;br /&gt;- memasukkan tiub perut (stomach tube) melalui mulut untuk mengeluarkan gas yang terdapat dalam rumen.&lt;br /&gt;- memberi ubat menahan kembong (anti bloat/anti foam agents) seperti Bloat guards yang diberi ke dalam rumen.&lt;br /&gt;- memberi minyak kelapa (kelapa sawit/minyak masak) dengan tujuan memendakkan buih supaya memberi peluang kepada pengeluaran gas (100-500 ml)&lt;br /&gt;- mengeluarkan gas dengan menggunakan ; trocar atau benda-benda tajam di sebelah kiri abdomen (bahagian atas).&lt;br /&gt;- selain dari itu anda juga boleh menggunakan teknik pembedahan seperti 'rumenotomy' untuk mengeluarkan gas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKThkxqS7I/AAAAAAAAABA/2vkF1pLmRvE/s1600-h/bloated.bmp"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314972715267541938" style="WIDTH: 250px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 169px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKThkxqS7I/AAAAAAAAABA/2vkF1pLmRvE/s320/bloated.bmp" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pengawalan penyakit kembong&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bagi menjamin ternakan yang sehat sepanjang masa anda harus menjalankan beberapa kaedah pengurusan bagi mengawal penyakit kembong. Anda perlu memerhati agar dedak atau PKC yang diberikan kepada ternakan tidak terlalu halus.Kehalusan makanan seperti ini akan mempercepatkan pengeluaran gas serta menghasilkan buih yang banyak. Selaindari itu daun-daun kayu yang dimakan oleh ternakan juga perlu diberi perhatian. Jika terlalu banyak akan menyebabkan kembong kerana lebih gas dihasilkan.&lt;br /&gt;Anda juga perlu memberi perhatian kepada pembajaan pastura yang terlalu banyak. Keadaan tanah yang sesuai dengan zat makanan yang cukup juga membantu dalam pengawalan penyakit kembong.&lt;br /&gt;Selain dari faktor masa dan keadaan sekeliling yang terlalu memberi tekanan (stress) kepada ternakan juga boleh menyebabkan kembong terjadi. Anda seharusnya memberi pengubatan serta nasihat kepada penternak bagi mengawal penyakit kembong ini.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Sumber : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www3.webng.com/jphulu/penya05.asp"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www3.webng.com/jphulu/penya05.asp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-8315413001660063756?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/8315413001660063756/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=8315413001660063756' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8315413001660063756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8315413001660063756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/03/penyakit-ternakan-kembong.html' title='Penyakit Ternakan : Kembong'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKWF-0tuuI/AAAAAAAAABI/jfSzw6TcE5U/s72-c/GoatDigestive.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2408295120576104448</id><published>2009-03-19T11:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-19T11:44:58.214-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Penyakit Ternakan : Mastitis</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKRR15guaI/AAAAAAAAAA4/1JL972WlpIA/s1600-h/mastitin2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314970245962709410" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKRR15guaI/AAAAAAAAAA4/1JL972WlpIA/s320/mastitin2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKRDaUD3uI/AAAAAAAAAAw/nC30DCwW1Hg/s1600-h/mastitin1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314969998039703266" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKRDaUD3uI/AAAAAAAAAAw/nC30DCwW1Hg/s320/mastitin1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tanda-tanda klinikal&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Keadaan mastitis boleh dibahagikepada beberapa bahagian: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;a. peracute mastitis&lt;br /&gt;b. acute mastitis &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;c. Subacute mastitis &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;d. chonic mastitis &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;e. sub klinikal mastitis- dalam keadaan acute / subacute&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;biasanya tanda-tanda klinikal adalah setempat. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;diambing susu (tetek)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- bengkak &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- merah &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- panas &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- keras &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- sakit bila disentuh &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- fungsi terganggu (pengeluaran menurun)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- tanda-tanda keseluruhan &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  - demam (pyrexia) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  - severe depression &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  - anorexia &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  - rebah dan terbaring &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  - kematian&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  - perubahan kepada susu &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;     - bertukar warna - kuning/merah &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;    - keadaan - pekat/merah - bau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- untuk subklinikal mastitis, tiada perubahan yang nyata kepada susu. Penyakit hanya boleh dikenal melalui - pemeriksaan serum (clinikal pathology)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cara membuat diagnosa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;- Pemeriksaan klinikal - tanda-tanda klinikal yang nyata (strip cup - Perubahan warna/keadaan/bau)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Merasa dan meraba ambing susu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Membuat california rapid mastitis test (CNRT /CMT RMT) untuk mengira sel leukocytes dalam susu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ujian-ujian yang boleh dilakukan dimakmal:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Susu &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- bacteriology (culture untuk mengetahui agen penyebab. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- milk ring test&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serum &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- cell count (inflamatory reaction)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rawatan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;- Rawatan mastitis bergantung kepada keadaan mastitis dan bilangan tetek yang terlibat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Jika hanya satu tetek (teat yang terlibat biasanya tiada perubahan pada suhu badan. Oleh kerana tiap-tiap satu tetek tidak berhubung antara satu dengan yang lain maka punca jangkitan utama adalah sentuhan dari pekerja/alatan yang digunakan untuk memerah serta kehadiran mikro oranisma&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Untuk rawatan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;- bersihkan kawasan terlibat menggunakan air suam bersama antiseptik. Tujuan air suam digunakan adalah untuk membantu dalam pengaliran darah yang boleh menambah pengeluaran susu. Antiseptik pula untuk membunuh atau menghalang pembiakan kuman di kawasan ambing susu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- Perlu dikaitkan perubahan suhu badan untuk menentukan keadaan mastitis hanya setempat atau sistemik.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- perah susu ditetek yang terlibah/semua tetek sehingga habis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- bersihkan semula menggunakan air suam bersama antiseptik tadi.- masukkan intra mammary infusion (antibiotik seperti orbenin LA, diproca, mamiject, mastalone dan lain-lain)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- rawatan diberi selama 3 - 5 hari bergantung kepada tindakbalas ternakan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- rawatan secara sistemik diberi jika perlu dengan menggunakan antibiotik yang sesuai serta berkesan bersama infusion yang diberi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- semasa rawatan susu mesti diperah setiap hari. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;- selepas rawatan mesti juga diperah tetapi masih belum boleh diminum sebelum 6 - 7 hari kemudian. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pengawalan&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;: Kebesihan pemerah/peralatan/ternakan sebelum dan selepas memerah &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;: Susu mesti diperah sampai habis tetapi tidak kuat atau lama sehingga merosakkan ambing susu. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;: Rawatan lembu kering perlu diberi kepada lembu yang telah kering sebelum dilepaskan untuk pembiakan seterusnya. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;: Kurangkan stress kepada ternakan. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;: Asingkan ternakan yang terkena mastitis dan beri rawatansecara individu &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;: Mastitis merupakan suatu penyakit yang dihasilkan oleh cara pengurusan yang kurang baik serta kebersihan yang tidak dijaga dengan betul. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Sumber : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/jphulu/penya02.htm"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;http://www.geocities.com/jphulu/penya02.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2408295120576104448?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2408295120576104448/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2408295120576104448' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2408295120576104448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2408295120576104448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/03/penyakit-ternakan-mastitis.html' title='Penyakit Ternakan : Mastitis'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKRR15guaI/AAAAAAAAAA4/1JL972WlpIA/s72-c/mastitin2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6256266753257036925</id><published>2009-02-24T05:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-24T05:45:05.591-08:00</updated><title type='text'>FORAGE</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Forage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;( &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forage"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forage&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br /&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forage is plant material (mainly plant leaves and stems) eaten by grazing &lt;a title="Livestock" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock"&gt;livestock&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forage#cite_note-0"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; Historically the term forage has meant only plants eaten by the animals directly as &lt;a title="Pasture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture"&gt;pasture&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Crop residue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_residue"&gt;crop residue&lt;/a&gt;, or immature &lt;a title="Cereal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal"&gt;cereal&lt;/a&gt; crops, but it is also used more loosely to include similar plants cut for &lt;a title="Fodder" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder"&gt;fodder&lt;/a&gt; and carried to the animals, especially as &lt;a title="Hay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay"&gt;hay&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a title="Silage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage"&gt;silage&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forage#cite_note-1"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP3IQSN2OI/AAAAAAAAAAk/_1SReEOZ9kw/s1600-h/DSCN2195.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP3IQSN2OI/AAAAAAAAAAk/_1SReEOZ9kw/s1600-h/DSCN2195.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5306356507154962658" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 239px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP3IQSN2OI/AAAAAAAAAAk/_1SReEOZ9kw/s320/DSCN2195.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Common forages&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grasses&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Brachiaria decumbens (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiaria_decumbens&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Brachiaria decumbens&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Brachiara humidicola (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brachiara_humidicola&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Brachiara humidicola&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Bothriochloa pertusa (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bothriochloa_pertusa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Bothriochloa pertusa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Bothrioochloa bladhii (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bothrioochloa_bladhii&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Bothrioochloa bladhii&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Heteropogon contortus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropogon_contortus"&gt;Heteropogon contortus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Themeda triandra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Themeda_triandra"&gt;Themeda triandra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Panicum maximum (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_maximum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Panicum maximum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Cenchrus ciliaris" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenchrus_ciliaris"&gt;Cenchrus ciliaris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Melinis minutiflora (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melinis_minutiflora&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Melinis minutiflora&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Setaria sphacelata (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Setaria_sphacelata&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Setaria sphacelata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Chloris guyana (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chloris_guyana&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Chloris guyana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Cynodon dactylon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynodon_dactylon"&gt;Cynodon dactylon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Paspalum dilatatum (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paspalum_dilatatum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Paspalum dilatatum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Hyparrhenia rufa (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyparrhenia_rufa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Hyparrhenia rufa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Echinochloa pyrmaidalis (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_pyrmaidalis&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Echinochloa pyrmaidalis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Leersia hexandra (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leersia_hexandra&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Leersia hexandra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Hymenachne amplexicaulis (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hymenachne_amplexicaulis&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Hymenachne amplexicaulis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Entolasia imbricata (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entolasia_imbricata&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Entolasia imbricata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intermediate wheatgrass (&lt;a title="Thinopyrum intermedium" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinopyrum_intermedium"&gt;Thinopyrum intermedium&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Bluegrasses or meadow-grasses (&lt;a title="Poa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poa"&gt;Poa&lt;/a&gt; species)&lt;br /&gt;Kentucky bluegrass or smooth meadow-grass (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Poa pratensis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poa_pratensis"&gt;Poa pratensis&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Rough meadow-grass (&lt;a title="Poa trivialis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poa_trivialis"&gt;Poa trivialis&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Texas bluegrass (&lt;a title="Poa arachnifera" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poa_arachnifera"&gt;Poa arachnifera&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Bromegrass or brome (&lt;a title="Bromus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromus"&gt;Bromus&lt;/a&gt; species)&lt;br /&gt;False oat-grass (&lt;a title="Arrhenatherum elatius" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrhenatherum_elatius"&gt;Arrhenatherum elatius&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Fescues (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Festuca" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festuca"&gt;Festuca&lt;/a&gt; species):&lt;br /&gt;Red fescue (&lt;a title="Festuca rubra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festuca_rubra"&gt;Festuca rubra&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Meadow fescue (&lt;a title="Festuca pratensis" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festuca_pratensis"&gt;Festuca pratensis&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Tall fescue (&lt;a title="Festuca arundinacea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festuca_arundinacea"&gt;Festuca arundinacea&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Orchard grass or cock's-foot (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Dactylis glomerata" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylis_glomerata"&gt;Dactylis glomerata&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Reed canary-grass (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Phalaris arundinacea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalaris_arundinacea"&gt;Phalaris arundinacea&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Ryegrasses (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Lolium" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolium"&gt;Lolium&lt;/a&gt; species):&lt;br /&gt;Annual or Italian ryegrass (&lt;a title="Lolium multiflorum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolium_multiflorum"&gt;Lolium multiflorum&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Perennial ryegrass (&lt;a title="Lolium perenne" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolium_perenne"&gt;Lolium perenne&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Timothy-grass or timothy (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Phleum pratense" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phleum_pratense"&gt;Phleum pratense&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Herbaceous Legumes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Stylosanthes sacbea (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stylosanthes_sacbea&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Stylosanthes sacbea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Stylosanthes humilis (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stylosanthes_humilis&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Stylosanthes humilis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Chamaecrista rotundifolia (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chamaecrista_rotundifolia&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Chamaecrista rotundifolia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Macroptilium atropurpeum (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macroptilium_atropurpeum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Macroptilium atropurpeum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Macroptilium bracteatum (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macroptilium_bracteatum&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Macroptilium bracteatum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Medicago truncatula" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_truncatula"&gt;Medicago truncatula&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Glycine wightii (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glycine_wightii&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Glycine wightii&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Clitoria ternatea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoria_ternatea"&gt;Clitoria ternatea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Arachis pintoi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachis_pintoi"&gt;Arachis pintoi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="Vigna parkeri (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vigna_parkeri&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Vigna parkeri&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alfalfa or lucerne (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Medicago sativa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_sativa"&gt;Medicago sativa&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Bird's-foot trefoil (&lt;a title="Lotus corniculatus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_corniculatus"&gt;Lotus corniculatus&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Clovers (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Trifolium" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium"&gt;Trifolium&lt;/a&gt; species):&lt;br /&gt;Alsike clover (&lt;a title="Trifolium hybridum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium_hybridum"&gt;Trifolium hybridum&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Crimson clover (&lt;a title="Trifolium incarnatum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium_incarnatum"&gt;Trifolium incarnatum&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Red clover (&lt;a title="Trifolium pratense" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium_pratense"&gt;Trifolium pratense&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;White clover (&lt;a title="Trifolium repens" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium_repens"&gt;Trifolium repens&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Sainfoin (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Onobrychis viciifolia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onobrychis_viciifolia"&gt;Onobrychis viciifolia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Sweetclover or melilot (&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Melilotus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilotus"&gt;Melilotus&lt;/a&gt; species)&lt;br /&gt;Vetches (&lt;a title="Vicia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia"&gt;Vicia&lt;/a&gt; species)&lt;br /&gt;Common vetch or tare (&lt;a title="Vicia sativa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_sativa"&gt;Vicia sativa&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Hairy vetch (&lt;a title="Vicia villosa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_villosa"&gt;Vicia villosa&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Bitter vetch (&lt;a title="Vicia ervilia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_ervilia"&gt;Vicia ervilia&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Vicia articulata Hornem&lt;br /&gt;Vicia narbonensis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tree Legumes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Leucaena leucocephala" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucaena_leucocephala"&gt;Leucaena leucocephala&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Albizia lebbeck" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albizia_lebbeck"&gt;Albizia lebbeck&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Acacia aneura" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia_aneura"&gt;Acacia aneura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Silage&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Corn (maize)&lt;br /&gt;Alfalfa&lt;br /&gt;Grass-legume mix&lt;br /&gt;Sorghums&lt;br /&gt;Oats&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Crop residue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Sorghum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghum"&gt;Sorghum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Corn (maize) stover&lt;br /&gt;Soybean stover&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Foraging&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;( &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraging"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraging&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Foraging theory is a branch of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Behavioral ecology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_ecology"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;behavioral ecology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; that studies the foraging behavior of animals in response to the environment in which the animal lives. Foraging theory considers the foraging behavior of animals in reference to the payoff that an animal obtains from different foraging options. Foraging theory predicts that the foraging options that deliver the highest payoff should be favored by foraging animals because it will have the highest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Fitness" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;fitness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Payoff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payoff"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;payoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Robert MacArthur, J M Emlen, and Eric Pianka, first proposed an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Optimal foraging theory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_foraging_theory"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;optimal foraging theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; in an independent paper in 1966. This theory argued that because of the key importance of successful foraging to an individual's survival, it should be possible to predict foraging behavior by using &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Decision theory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;decision theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; to determine the behavior that would be shown by an "optimal forager" - one with perfect knowledge of what to do to maximize usable food intake. While the behavior of real animals inevitably departs from that of the optimal forager, optimal foraging theory has proved very useful in developing hypotheses for describing real foraging behavior. Departures from optimality often help to identify constraints either in the animal's behavioral or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;cognitive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; repertoire, or in the environment, that had not previously been suspected. With those constraints identified, foraging behavior often does approach the optimal pattern even if it is not identical to it.&lt;br /&gt;There are many versions of optimal foraging theory that are relevant to different foraging situation. These include:&lt;br /&gt;The optimal diet model, which describes the behavior of a forager that encounters different types of prey and must choose which to attack&lt;br /&gt;Patch selection theory, which describes the behavior of a forager whose prey is concentrated in small areas with a significant travel time between them&lt;br /&gt;Central place foraging theory, which describes the behavior of a forager that must return to a particular place in order to consume its food, or perhaps to hoard it or feed it to a mate or offspring.&lt;br /&gt;In recent decades, optimal foraging theory has frequently been applied to the foraging behaviour of human &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Hunter-gatherer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter-gatherer"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;hunter-gatherers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;. Although this is controversial, coming under some of the same kinds of attack as the application of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Sociobiology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;socio biological&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; theory to human behaviour, it does represent a convergence of ideas from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Human ecology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ecology"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;human ecology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Economic anthropology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_anthropology"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;economic anthropology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; that has proved fruitful and interesting.&lt;br /&gt;Important contributions to foraging theory have been made by:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Eric Charnov" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Charnov"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Eric Charnov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, who developed the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Marginal value theorem" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_value_theorem"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;marginal value theorem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; to predict the behaviour of foragers using patches;&lt;br /&gt;Sir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="John Krebs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Krebs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;John Krebs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, with work on the optimal diet model in relation to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Titmouse" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titmouse"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;tits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Chickadees" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickadees"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;chickadees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="new" title="John Goss-Custard (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Goss-Custard&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;John Goss-Custard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, who first tested the optimal diet model against behaviour in the field, using &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title="Common Redshank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Redshank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;redshank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;, and then proceeded to an extensive study of foraging in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Common Pied Oystercatcher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Pied_Oystercatcher"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Common Pied Oystercatcher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6256266753257036925?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6256266753257036925/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6256266753257036925' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6256266753257036925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6256266753257036925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/02/forage.html' title='FORAGE'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP3IQSN2OI/AAAAAAAAAAk/_1SReEOZ9kw/s72-c/DSCN2195.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-576980093866397440</id><published>2009-02-24T05:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-24T05:27:15.160-08:00</updated><title type='text'>FODDER</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Fodder &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;( &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fodder factory set up by an individual farmer to produce customized cattle feed&lt;br /&gt;In &lt;a title="Agriculture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture"&gt;agriculture&lt;/a&gt;, fodder or animal feed is any &lt;a title="Food" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food"&gt;foodstuff&lt;/a&gt; that is used specifically to feed &lt;a title="Domesticated" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated"&gt;domesticated&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Livestock" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock"&gt;livestock&lt;/a&gt;, such as &lt;a title="Cattle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle"&gt;cattle&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Goats" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goats"&gt;goats&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Sheep" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep"&gt;sheep&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Horses" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horses"&gt;horses&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Chicken" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken"&gt;chickens&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Pig" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig"&gt;pigs&lt;/a&gt;. Most animal feed is from plants but some is of animal origin. "Fodder" refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves (see &lt;a title="Forage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forage"&gt;forage&lt;/a&gt;). It includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and also sprouted grains and legumes.&lt;br /&gt;The worldwide animal feed industry consumed 635 million tons of feed (&lt;a title="Compound feed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_feed"&gt;compound feed&lt;/a&gt; equivalent) in 2006, with an annual growth rate of about 2%. The use of agricultural land to grow feed rather than human food can be controversial; some types of feed, such as &lt;a title="Corn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn"&gt;corn&lt;/a&gt; (maize), can also serve as human food, while others such as grass cannot. Some agricultural &lt;a title="By-product" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By-product"&gt;by-products&lt;/a&gt; which are fed to animals may be considered unsavory by human consumers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Common plants specifically grown for fodder&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP1YRtpcrI/AAAAAAAAAAc/i8qMss7ZwXM/s1600-h/250px-Round_hay_bale_at_dawn02.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5306354583393104562" style="WIDTH: 250px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 167px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP1YRtpcrI/AAAAAAAAAAc/i8qMss7ZwXM/s320/250px-Round_hay_bale_at_dawn02.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Round hay bales&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Alfalfa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfalfa"&gt;Alfalfa&lt;/a&gt; (lucerne)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Barley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley"&gt;Barley&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Birdsfoot trefoil" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdsfoot_trefoil"&gt;Birdsfoot trefoil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Brassica" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica"&gt;Brassicas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Chau moellier (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chau_moellier&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Chau moellier&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Kale" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kale"&gt;Kale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Rapeseed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapeseed"&gt;Rapeseed&lt;/a&gt; (Canola)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Rutabaga" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutabaga"&gt;Rutabaga&lt;/a&gt; (swede)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Turnip" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip"&gt;Turnip&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Clover" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clover"&gt;Clover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Trifolium hybridum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium_hybridum"&gt;Alsike clover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Red clover" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_clover"&gt;Red clover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Subterranean clover" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subterranean_clover"&gt;Subterranean clover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="White clover" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_clover"&gt;White clover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass"&gt;Grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Arrhenatherum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrhenatherum"&gt;False oat grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Fescue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fescue"&gt;Fescue&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Bermuda grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_grass"&gt;Bermuda grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Bromus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromus"&gt;Brome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Danthonia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danthonia"&gt;Heath grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Meadow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow"&gt;Meadow&lt;/a&gt; grasses (from naturally mixed grassland swards)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Orchard grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard_grass"&gt;Orchard grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Ryegrass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryegrass"&gt;Ryegrass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Timothy-grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy-grass"&gt;Timothy-grass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maize (&lt;a title="Corn" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn"&gt;corn&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Millet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet"&gt;Millet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Oat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oat"&gt;Oats&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Sorghum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorghum"&gt;Sorghum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Soybean" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean"&gt;Soybeans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Tree" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree"&gt;Trees&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a title="Pollarding" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollarding"&gt;pollard&lt;/a&gt; tree shoots for "tree-hay")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Wheat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat"&gt;Wheat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Types of fodder&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;various types of &lt;a title="Legume" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legume"&gt;legume&lt;/a&gt; (left) and &lt;a title="Grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass"&gt;grass&lt;/a&gt; (right) fodder&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Compound feed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_feed"&gt;Compound feed&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Premixes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premixes"&gt;premixes&lt;/a&gt;, often called pellets, nuts or (cattle) cake.&lt;br /&gt;Crop residues: &lt;a title="Stover" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stover"&gt;stover&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Copra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copra"&gt;copra&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Straw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw"&gt;straw&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Chaff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff"&gt;chaff&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Sugar beet" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_beet"&gt;sugar beet&lt;/a&gt; waste&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Fish meal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_meal"&gt;Fish meal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Freshly cut &lt;a title="Grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass"&gt;grass&lt;/a&gt; and other forage plants&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Meat and bone meal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_and_bone_meal"&gt;Meat and bone meal&lt;/a&gt; (now illegal in many areas due to risk of &lt;a title="Bovine spongiform encephalopathy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy"&gt;BSE&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Molasses" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molasses"&gt;Molasses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Oil cake" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_cake"&gt;Oil cake&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Press cake" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_cake"&gt;press cake&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Oligosaccharide" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide"&gt;Oligosaccharides&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conserved forage plants: &lt;a title="Hay" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay"&gt;hay&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Silage" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage"&gt;silage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Seaweed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaweed"&gt;Seaweed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Seed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed"&gt;Seeds&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Grain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain"&gt;grains&lt;/a&gt;, either whole or prepared by crushing, milling etc&lt;br /&gt;Sprouted grains and legumes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Yeast extract" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast_extract"&gt;Yeast extract&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Health concerns&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="Barley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley"&gt;Barley&lt;/a&gt; is a &lt;a title="Crop" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop"&gt;crop&lt;/a&gt; sometimes grown for fodder&lt;br /&gt;In the past, &lt;a title="Bovine spongiform encephalopathy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy"&gt;mad cow disease&lt;/a&gt; spread through the inclusion of ruminant &lt;a title="Meat and bone meal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_and_bone_meal"&gt;meat and bone meal&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a title="Cattle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle"&gt;cattle&lt;/a&gt; feed due to &lt;a title="Prion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion"&gt;prion&lt;/a&gt; contamination. This practice is now banned in most countries where it has occurred. Some animals have a lower tolerance for spoiled or moldy fodder than others, and certain types of &lt;a title="Molds" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molds"&gt;molds&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Toxins" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxins"&gt;toxins&lt;/a&gt;, or poisonous weeds inadvertently mixed into a food source may cause economic losses due to sickness or death of the animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sprouted grains as fodder&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Fodder in the form of sprouted grains and legumes can be grown in a small-scale environment. Sprouted grains can greatly increase the nutritional value of the grain compared with feeding the "raw" (ungerminated) grain to stock.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-576980093866397440?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/576980093866397440/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=576980093866397440' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/576980093866397440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/576980093866397440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/02/fodder.html' title='FODDER'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SaP1YRtpcrI/AAAAAAAAAAc/i8qMss7ZwXM/s72-c/250px-Round_hay_bale_at_dawn02.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-2436651277931225847</id><published>2009-02-15T06:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-15T06:59:52.743-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Anglo-Nubian</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SZgtE-FLOJI/AAAAAAAAAAU/OxD_oFZnOgE/s1600-h/180px-Nubian_goat.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5303036136753107890" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 180px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 195px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SZgrRQo6k7I/AAAAAAAAAAM/Ro3lfvQcGgo/s320/180px-RAS_Nubian_goat.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The Anglo-Nubian, or simply Nubian in the United States, is a breed of domestic &lt;a title="Goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat"&gt;goat&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;The breed was developed in &lt;a title="Great Britain" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain"&gt;Great Britain&lt;/a&gt; of native milking stock and goats from the Middle East and North Africa. Its distinguishing characteristics include large, pendulous ears and a "Roman" nose. Due to their &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-Eastern" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-Eastern"&gt;Middle-Eastern&lt;/a&gt; heritage, Anglo-Nubians can live in very hot climates and have a longer breeding season than other dairy goats. Considered a &lt;a title="Dairy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy"&gt;dairy&lt;/a&gt; or dual-purpose breed, Anglo-Nubians are known for the high butterfat content of their milk, although on average, the breed produces less volume of milk than other dairy breeds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anglo-Nubians are large, with does weighing at least 135 lb. (61 kg.) &lt;a class="external autonumber" title="http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/goats/anglonubian/index.htm" href="http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/goats/anglonubian/index.htm" rel="nofollow"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt; and 175 lb. (79 kg) for bucks. The minimum height of the breed, measured at the withers, is 30 inches (76 cm) for does and 35 inches (88 cm) for bucks &lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Nubian#cite_note-0"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;. Like most &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_goat"&gt;dairy goats&lt;/a&gt;, they are normally kept hornless by &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Disbudding" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disbudding"&gt;disbudding&lt;/a&gt; within approximately two weeks of birth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;History&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Anglo-Nubian breed originated in England as a cross between the Old English Milch Goat and the Zariby and Nubian bucks imported from India, Russia, and Egypt. They have been exported to most countries from England and in the United States are referred to as simply Nubians.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Breed characteristics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The typical Nubian is large in size and carries more flesh than other dairy breeds. The Nubian breed standard specifies large size, markings can be any color, the ears are long, pendulous, and the nose is Roman. The Nubian temperament is sociable, outgoing, and vocal. Because of its elongated ears and sleek body, the Nubian is occasionally nicknamed the "Lop-Eared Goat" or "&lt;a title="Greyhound" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound"&gt;Greyhound&lt;/a&gt; Goat".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Breed standard&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the &lt;a class="external text" title="http://www.ADGA.org" href="http://www.adga.org/" rel="nofollow"&gt;American Dairy Goat Association&lt;/a&gt; the Nubian goat should be:&lt;br /&gt;[ ] a relatively large, proud, and graceful dairy goat of mixed Asian, African, and European origin, known for high quality, high butterfat, milk production.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The head is the distinctive breed characteristic, with the facial profile between the eyes and the muzzle being strongly convex (Roman nose). The ears are long (extending at least one inch [2.54 cm] beyond the muzzle when held flat along the face), wide and pendulous. They lie close to the head at the temple and flare slightly out and well forward at the rounded tip, forming a "bell" shape. The ears are not thick, with the cartilage well defined. The hair is short, fine and glossy. Any color or colors, solid or patterned, is acceptable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Uses&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Nubian's size makes it a very useful dual purpose animal. The Nubian breed leads the way for the dairy breeds in butterfat production: it produces on average, 5% or more butterfat content. This is surpassed only by the &lt;a title="Nigerian Dwarf (goat)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Dwarf_(goat)"&gt;Nigerian Dwarf&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a title="Pygmy goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_goat"&gt;Pygmy goat&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Boer goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boer_goat"&gt;Boer goat&lt;/a&gt; breeds, which are less likely to be used for large scale milk production, as for a &lt;a title="Dairy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy"&gt;dairy&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a title="Cheese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese"&gt;cheese&lt;/a&gt; making. Because of the higher fat content, the Nubian milk has more flavor than lower fat milks. Milk production is lower than other dairy breeds on average.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Nubian"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Nubian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SZgtE-FLOJI/AAAAAAAAAAU/OxD_oFZnOgE/s1600-h/180px-Nubian_goat.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SZgtE-FLOJI/AAAAAAAAAAU/OxD_oFZnOgE/s1600-h/180px-Nubian_goat.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-2436651277931225847?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/2436651277931225847/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=2436651277931225847' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2436651277931225847'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/2436651277931225847'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/02/anglo-nubian.html' title='Anglo-Nubian'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/SZgrRQo6k7I/AAAAAAAAAAM/Ro3lfvQcGgo/s72-c/180px-RAS_Nubian_goat.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-9122931983059259581</id><published>2009-02-13T13:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-13T13:42:17.300-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Boer</title><content type='html'>Boer goat&lt;br /&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="image" title="A Boer goat buck" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boerbok.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boerbok.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A Boer goat buck&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Boer goat was developed in &lt;a title="South Africa" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa"&gt;South Africa&lt;/a&gt; in the early 1900s for meat production. Their name is derived from the Dutch word "&lt;a title="Boer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boer"&gt;Boer&lt;/a&gt;" meaning farmer. The Boer goat was probably bred from the indigenous goats of the &lt;a title="Namaqua" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namaqua"&gt;Namaqua&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Bushmen" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushmen"&gt;Bushmen&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a class="new" title="Fooku (page does not exist)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fooku&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1"&gt;Fooku&lt;/a&gt; tribes, with some crossing of &lt;a title="India" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India"&gt;Indian&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="Europe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe"&gt;European&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Bloodline" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodline"&gt;bloodlines&lt;/a&gt; being possible. They were selected for &lt;a title="Meat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat"&gt;meat&lt;/a&gt; rather than &lt;a title="Milk" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk"&gt;milk&lt;/a&gt; production; due to &lt;a title="Selective breeding" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breeding"&gt;selective breeding&lt;/a&gt; and improvement, the Boer goat has a fast growth rate and excellent carcass qualities, making it one of the most popular breeds of meat goat in the world. Boer goats have a high resistance to disease and adapt well to hot, dry semi-deserts. &lt;a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"&gt;U.S.&lt;/a&gt; production is centered in west-central &lt;a title="Texas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas"&gt;Texas&lt;/a&gt;, particularly in and around &lt;a title="San Angelo, Texas" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas"&gt;San Angelo&lt;/a&gt;. The original US breeding stock came from herds located in &lt;a title="New Zealand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand"&gt;New Zealand&lt;/a&gt;. Only later were they imported directly from South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;Boer goats commonly have white bodies and distinctive brown heads. Like the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Nubian goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_goat"&gt;Nubian goat&lt;/a&gt;, they possess long, pendulous ears. They are noted for being docile, fast growing, and having high fertility rates. Does are reported to have superior mothering skills as compared to other goats. Mature Boer bucks weigh between 110-135 kg (240-300 lb), and mature does between 90-100 kg (200-220 lb).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Commercial meat production&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="image" title="A young kid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RRD_Amarugia_Kimberly.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RRD_Amarugia_Kimberly.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A young kid&lt;br /&gt;Meat goats are minimal care animals that are &lt;a title="Herbivory" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivory"&gt;browsers&lt;/a&gt; by nature, preferring &lt;a title="Brush" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush"&gt;brush&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Shrub" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrub"&gt;shrubs&lt;/a&gt;, and broadleaf &lt;a title="Weed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weed"&gt;weeds&lt;/a&gt; rather than &lt;a title="Grass" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass"&gt;grass&lt;/a&gt;. Boer goats raised for meat production are typically raised on &lt;a title="Pasture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture"&gt;pastures&lt;/a&gt;. The main reasons for this are twofold: pastured goats are on average healthier animals than pen-raised goats; secondly, it costs far less to raise Boer goats on a diet of brush and weeds, than on bags of commercial feed. The ideal option is adequate year-round &lt;a title="Grazing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing"&gt;grazing&lt;/a&gt; with only &lt;a title="Mineral" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral"&gt;mineral&lt;/a&gt; supplementation. Boer goats can be raised effectively in combination with &lt;a title="Cattle" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle"&gt;cattle&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Sheep" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep"&gt;sheep&lt;/a&gt; due to their preference for browse and the resulting limited impact on the grass cover. They do compete with other browsers, such as &lt;a title="Deer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deer"&gt;deer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Trace minerals, especially copper, are particularly important to good goat health. Feed and mineral blocks marked "for sheep and goats" should be avoided. Copper in quantities suitable for goats is toxic to sheep, so dual sheep/goat feeds will almost always lack sufficient copper for goats. Copper deficiency is known to cause &lt;a title="Anemia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia"&gt;anemia&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Diarrhea" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea"&gt;diarrhea&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Infertility" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility"&gt;infertility&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Spontaneous abortion" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_abortion"&gt;spontaneous abortions&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Lethargy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethargy"&gt;lethargy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Fencing" name="Fencing"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Fencing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Fencing&lt;br /&gt;The three main cost of any Boer goat operation are land, goats, and fencing. Fencing is the second most important thing for goats after land. Without good, strong fencing, you can not have any goats. If goats are not overstocked then fencing is much less of an issue; however, goats are clever and stubborn and there are usually a few in every herd who dedicate themselves to mining every inch of the fence line looking for a weak link. Once it is discovered, they make the most of it, and the rest of the herd will not be far behind. Most farmers use 12.5 gauge fencing, with commercial 1047-6-12.5 (six-inch holes) being the least expensive and most common, however an electrically charged wire or three placed in between the goats and the fencing is often required to prevent escapes. More and more producers are experimenting with 8 and 10 strand four prong barb wire, with good success. Wire weave fence is also very good for goat with the exception of when they get their head stuck in the fence. Goats can be tied but this is not a very good method because goats are browsers not grazers so they don't like to eat in one spot. [www.freewebs.com/jstiegwhy] Website not updated but phone numbers are good &lt;a class="new" title="File:Goatonsheep.bmp" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&amp;amp;wpDestFile=Goatonsheep.bmp"&gt;File:Goatonsheep.bmp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Bucks" name="Bucks"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Bucks" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Bucks&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="image" title="A male Boer Goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ash_Creek_Texas_Star.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ash_Creek_Texas_Star.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A male Boer Goat&lt;br /&gt;The most critical part of any meat goat operation is the selection of a &lt;a title="Herd" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd"&gt;herd&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a title="Father" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father"&gt;sire&lt;/a&gt; (breeding &lt;a title="Buck" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck"&gt;buck&lt;/a&gt;). A high quality buck can produce high quality &lt;a title="Offspring" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offspring"&gt;offspring&lt;/a&gt; even when mated with an average doe. Boer goats tend to gain weight at about the same rate as their sire, so a buck from a proven fast growing &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Bloodline" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodline"&gt;bloodline&lt;/a&gt; will command the highest price, as its offspring will tend to also be fast growers. The primary market for &lt;a title="Slaughter" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughter"&gt;slaughter&lt;/a&gt; goats is a 15-36 kg (35-80 lb) &lt;a title="Goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat"&gt;kid&lt;/a&gt;; kids should reach marketable size at weaning age. The kid of a proven fast-growing sire might weigh 36 kg (80 lb) at 90 days, while the kid of a poor quality sire might weigh only 15 kg (35 lb) at 90 days. An average quality buck will initially be less expensive to purchase; however, they can significant undermine an operations long-term &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Profitability" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profitability"&gt;profitability&lt;/a&gt;. Other criteria for a breeding Buck include:&lt;br /&gt;Jaw alignment – most meat goats are raised on pasture. A goat with poor jaw alignment will be at a significant disadvantage when feeding on pasture; poor jaw alignment is not acceptable in a commercial herd sire.&lt;br /&gt;Good feet and legs: needed to move about the pasture. Hoof rot is a common problem for goats that live in high rain areas if the hooves are not clipped regularly.&lt;br /&gt;Two well formed equal-size &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Testes" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testes"&gt;testes&lt;/a&gt; in a single &lt;a title="Scrotum" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotum"&gt;scrotum&lt;/a&gt;: -the main purpose of a buck is to breed does.&lt;br /&gt;For breeding purposes, one buck is normally required for every 25-35 does. Under ideal conditions the ratio can be as high as one buck for every 50 does. Bucks are normally separated from the does except for when breeding is specifically intended. Often does are bred for six weeks every 8 months, resulting in three kid crops every two years!&lt;br /&gt;Successful bucks must be able to survive on pasture. Pen-raised bucks will stay near their pen, while the does they are supposed to breed are out in the pasture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Does" name="Does"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Does" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Does&lt;br /&gt;Does used to breed show quality goats are normally very large, as show goats are expected to be of large stature. For commercial meat production medium size does are normally preferred as they produce the same number of kids, but require less feed to do so.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="image" title="A three year old buck" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LUCH_Intimidator.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LUCH_Intimidator.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A three year old buck&lt;br /&gt;As a general rule the more kids born per doe, the greater &lt;a title="Profit margin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin"&gt;profit margins&lt;/a&gt; for the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Owner" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owner"&gt;owner&lt;/a&gt;. Boer goats are &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Polyestrous" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyestrous"&gt;polyestrous&lt;/a&gt; (they can breed throughout the year), and they reach &lt;a title="Sexual maturity" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_maturity"&gt;sexual maturity&lt;/a&gt; at 5 months of age. A typical breeding program is to produce 3 kid crops every 2 years; meaning the does are pregnant for 5 months, nurse their kids for 3 months, and then are rebred. Multiple births are common and a 200% kid crop is achievable in managed herds. Usually first time does will have one kid, but it is possible for them to have more. After that, they will have an average of two kids each time.&lt;br /&gt;Weaning size is largely controlled by how much milk the mother produces, along with how long she allows each kid to nurse. Does weaning large kids should be kept, those weaning small to medium kids should be removed from the herd.&lt;br /&gt;The presence of a buck causes does to come into &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Estrus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrus"&gt;estrus&lt;/a&gt; (heat) which lasts about 24-36 &lt;a title="Hours" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hours"&gt;hours&lt;/a&gt;. The &lt;a title="Gestation" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestation"&gt;gestation&lt;/a&gt; period for does varies from 149 to 155 &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Days" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days"&gt;days&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Boer does are normally very good mothers, requiring only minimal attention from the owner; however, this is not always true when a doe delivers her very first kid. First time moms should be supervised as the mothering instinct may not manifest itself the first time she delivers. After the first time, Boer does normally make excellent mothers. If after that a doe does not present herself to have "mothering instincts" it is best not to keep her.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Cross_breeding" name="Cross_breeding"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Cross breeding" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Cross breeding&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="image" title="A 7/8 (F3) Boer Goat, paint doe" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amarugia_Golddigger.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="internal" title="Enlarge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amarugia_Golddigger.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A 7/8 (F3) Boer Goat, paint doe&lt;br /&gt;While &lt;a title="Purebred" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purebred"&gt;purebred&lt;/a&gt; bucks are usually preferred for breeding purposes, it is common to use crossbreed does for kid production, with the resulting offspring being 7/8 or more Boer. Common crosses are Boer x Spanish goat, Boer x &lt;a title="Angora goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora_goat"&gt;Angora goat&lt;/a&gt;, Boer x Kiko goat, and Boer x &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Nubian goat" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_goat"&gt;Nubian goat&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Percentage Boer goats are very common in commercial meat herds, and with those just starting out in the Boer goat business due to ease of acquisition and affordability. Over time, percentage animals can be bred up to American purebred status. An American purebred is a Boer goat of 15/16ths Boer blood (F4) for does and 31/32nds blood (F5) for Boer bucks. Bucks must be one generation of Boer breeding higher then does to achieve this status because they have the potential to spread their genetic pool much further then any single doe; a higher level of Boer blood lessens the chances of other breed qualities in the offspring. American purebreds can never be registered as Fullblood (FB), many breeders will still use a good American Purebred buck with excellent results.&lt;br /&gt;Many producers still prefer purebred or fullblood bucks and does, and intentional &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Crossbreeding" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossbreeding"&gt;crossbreeding&lt;/a&gt; is far from universal.&lt;br /&gt;Note: The 'F' designation is the commonly used shorthand for indicating the percentage of pure blood (boer in this case) resulting from cross breeding of a Pureblood boer buck with does of other breeds:&lt;br /&gt;F1 : 1/2 boer blood (Pureblood buck sire, other breed doe)&lt;br /&gt;F2 : 3/4 boer blood (Pureblood buck sire, F1 doe)&lt;br /&gt;F3 : 7/8 boer blood (Pureblood buck sire, F2 doe)&lt;br /&gt;F4 : 15/16 boer blood (Pureblood buck sire, F3 doe)&lt;br /&gt;F5 : 31/32 boer blood (Pureblood buck sire, F4 doe)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Show_goats" name="Show_goats"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Show goats" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Show goats&lt;br /&gt;Although Boer goats raised specifically for show purposes may seem to have little in common with pastured commercial goats, the difference is superficial. They are bred to be larger than normal goats, and meet specific visual appearances, but these very characteristics are valuable genes to add to the commercial herd. Boer goats were originally imported into the US and other countries for this very reason. Their value to ranchers lies in the improvement the addition of their unique genes can offer any breed of goats being raised for meat. Few producers could afford to maintain a herd of essentially useless animals. Show goats are bred to represent the most desirable characteristics of the Boer goat. And their main purpose is to introduce these animals to the public. It is also a method of recognizing the best of the best, although some really superior goats are not shown due to owner preference. Bucks and does that have been bred for show can be and often are used for commercial breeding stock.&lt;a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boer_goat#cite_note-0"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; To show, most Boer goats have to be registered with either the ABGA, IBGA, or USBGA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Overstocking" name="Overstocking"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Overstocking" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Overstocking&lt;br /&gt;Once a section of pasture has reached is full capacity, adding more goats becomes counterproductive. Adding goats does not increase the owner's profit margin. Overstocking results in forage resource depletion, weed and toxic plant problems increase, parasite loads increase, overall health of the animals declines, and the goats fail to gain weight. In addition, rainfall becomes less effective because the soil has been laid bare, so what rain that does fall turns to run-off instead of being absorbed; thus &lt;a title="Drought" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drought"&gt;drought&lt;/a&gt; management becomes much harder or impossible. All these factors reduce profit. It is not possible to starve a profit from livestock or rangeland. eat meat its yummm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a id="Udder_Structure" name="Udder_Structure"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a title="Edit section: Udder Structure" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boer_goat&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] Udder Structure&lt;br /&gt;In other breeds of goats it is a disqualifying trait to have more than two teats, Boer goats have been bred to have two or four, to easier nurse the higher numbers of kids they have been bred to have. Although the different breed registries do not agree 100% on other aspects, they do agree that up to two teats per side is acceptable.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-9122931983059259581?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/9122931983059259581/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=9122931983059259581' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/9122931983059259581'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/9122931983059259581'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2009/02/boer.html' title='Boer'/><author><name>Along</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-TUz-tPlZwA/ScKb0tsfi8I/AAAAAAAAABU/0tO3uCNgKNU/S220/CSC_0451.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-5578988560903873643</id><published>2008-10-04T09:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-04T09:45:18.997-07:00</updated><title type='text'>tambah lagi</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;assalamualaikum wbt kepada semua..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;selamat nyambut aidilfitri 1429 hijrah..sronot gile raya tahun ni..tahun lepas raya baby kat dalam..tahun ni raya baby dah kuar heheh..best giler..banyak woooo dapat ang pow (utk baby daaaa)..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;2 syawal 1429 hijrah bersamaan 2 oktober 2008, kambin ettawah yg dibeli awal tahun 2008 (beli dgn encik omar, air merbau jasin melaka 016 6236174) telah berjaya lagik sekalik melahirkan 2 ekor anak betina jeng jeng jeng..march sudah klua seko jantan, oktober plak klua 2 betina..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;insya Allah jika takde aral melintang..bulan 11 ni akan bertambah lagi bil anak anak kambing hehehe..banyak dah yg sarat..jumpak lagi yaaaa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SOecFAy_BAI/AAAAAAAAAH4/60sW-46-MMs/s1600-h/Images000.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5253339100278096898" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SOecFAy_BAI/AAAAAAAAAH4/60sW-46-MMs/s320/Images000.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SOecl9wxKmI/AAAAAAAAAIA/d--Gp9jxOmM/s1600-h/Images001.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5253339666399177314" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SOecl9wxKmI/AAAAAAAAAIA/d--Gp9jxOmM/s320/Images001.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-5578988560903873643?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/5578988560903873643/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=5578988560903873643' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5578988560903873643'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5578988560903873643'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/10/tambah-lagi.html' title='tambah lagi'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SOecFAy_BAI/AAAAAAAAAH4/60sW-46-MMs/s72-c/Images000.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-5430550605592248684</id><published>2008-09-07T23:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-08T00:05:11.862-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dilema nya....</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SMTN43lxPWI/AAAAAAAAAHw/6j4Rxt2PXk8/s1600-h/Image224.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5243542243044834658" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SMTN43lxPWI/AAAAAAAAAHw/6j4Rxt2PXk8/s320/Image224.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Assalamualaikum..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sempena Ramadhan Al-Mubarak..selamat pose pada sume..baru-baru ni saya sekeluarga balik kampung sempena awal ramadhan..ramai gile pasal suma balik ..hari ahad 31 ogos..kami buat pasang pipe untuk sprinkler..untuk siram rumput napier la.lotih la jugak..MERDEKA dgn kambing hehe..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sebelah malamnye pulok, kami anak beranak berkumpul membincangkan satu masalah negara..di mana tanah tanah di kampung ini akan di ambil kerajaan untuk projek keretapi rel berkembar..banyak jugak la tanah yang kena termasuk la tanah orang tua saya..abih la..mana pulak la nak tinggal...kambing pun terkena la tempias nya..kena relocate belaka..dilema ni..raya nak dekat plak tuhh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;sakit pala la abah..adam tido dulu le ye..camno nak balik kampung pasni ??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-5430550605592248684?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/5430550605592248684/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=5430550605592248684' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5430550605592248684'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5430550605592248684'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/09/dilema-nya.html' title='Dilema nya....'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SMTN43lxPWI/AAAAAAAAAHw/6j4Rxt2PXk8/s72-c/Image224.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-187997743556931750</id><published>2008-07-02T06:45:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-02T06:53:32.740-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bila Izrail Datang Memangil...</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Assalamualaikum wbt &amp;amp; salam sejahtera..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Saya telah dimaklumkan oleh bapa saya melalui sms, bahawa seekor kambing betina Ettawah yang di bawa masuk pada bulan Januari 2008 telah 'selamat'. Sebelum ini, kambing tersebut telah tergolek dog di dalam kandangnye (mei/jun) dan tak bleh bangun. Atas sebab keselamatan, ia dialihkan ke kandang lama. Keadaan nye selepas tu improved, bleh bangun, bleh makan dan bleh bersilat dan bleh mcm mcm la. Muskil sungguh la penyakit kambing ni. Mungkin ini bukan rezeki kami. Ayah saya mempunyai analisis tersendiri. Mengikut kata ayah saya, "kambing ni dah tuo la". Mati sakit tua kot.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-187997743556931750?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/187997743556931750/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=187997743556931750' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/187997743556931750'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/187997743556931750'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/07/bila-izrail-datang-memangil.html' title='Bila Izrail Datang Memangil...'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-4429808652847246429</id><published>2008-06-21T11:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-21T11:43:59.853-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CERITA HARI SABTU 20 JUN 2008</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1KUQ7VB9I/AAAAAAAAAHo/qh2MMyiOVvs/s1600-h/DSC00768.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1KUQ7VB9I/AAAAAAAAAHo/qh2MMyiOVvs/s320/DSC00768.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214405655566550994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;LAYAN ANGIN PETANG&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1IbbraeeI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/NNcbdsrkHX4/s1600-h/DSC00752.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1IbbraeeI/AAAAAAAAAHQ/NNcbdsrkHX4/s320/DSC00752.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214403579688417762" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SKUAD SKUAD SEDIA !!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1IbRcaFBI/AAAAAAAAAHY/_MNNZwGSB0s/s1600-h/DSC00746.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1IbRcaFBI/AAAAAAAAAHY/_MNNZwGSB0s/s320/DSC00746.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214403576941122578" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CEPAT MASUK BARIS WEHHH !!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1IbkDpaVI/AAAAAAAAAHg/nmCFN_5ea6Q/s1600-h/DSC00767.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1IbkDpaVI/AAAAAAAAAHg/nmCFN_5ea6Q/s320/DSC00767.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214403581937543506" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FOLLOW THE LEADER (ITU LA BAPAK KAMBING)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPCOoxwI/AAAAAAAAAGo/jmZoc4EIAkE/s1600-h/DSC00761.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPCOoxwI/AAAAAAAAAGo/jmZoc4EIAkE/s320/DSC00761.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214401167675148034" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SEBAT JE LA, INI REZEKI ARI NI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPMcR1MI/AAAAAAAAAGw/kOLEI7a7KF0/s1600-h/DSC00760.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPMcR1MI/AAAAAAAAAGw/kOLEI7a7KF0/s320/DSC00760.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214401170416719042" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ACARA MAKAN BERADAT HEHEHE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPdsZ_zI/AAAAAAAAAG4/_XKwXXz6whY/s1600-h/DSC00758.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPdsZ_zI/AAAAAAAAAG4/_XKwXXz6whY/s320/DSC00758.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214401175047765810" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MANA LA DUIT RM 10 CICIR KELMARIN ??&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPcbLNwI/AAAAAAAAAHA/4SQdfSHFiLg/s1600-h/DSC00755.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1GPcbLNwI/AAAAAAAAAHA/4SQdfSHFiLg/s320/DSC00755.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214401174707058434" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;APARAAAA LA CARI DUIT..MAKAN JE LA RUMPUT&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1EKVglGNI/AAAAAAAAAGQ/VGE2dUGcLP8/s1600-h/DSC00765.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1EKVglGNI/AAAAAAAAAGQ/VGE2dUGcLP8/s320/DSC00765.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214398887928076498" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KORANG TANAK MAKAN KE..??? PENAT AKU TANAM...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1EKoLDw5I/AAAAAAAAAGY/Hvvc6jz5No0/s1600-h/DSC00763.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1EKoLDw5I/AAAAAAAAAGY/Hvvc6jz5No0/s320/DSC00763.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214398892938085266" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BEBERAPA BARIS NAPIER&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1EKuC7UFI/AAAAAAAAAGg/zfITHNAZXbQ/s1600-h/DSC00764.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1EKuC7UFI/AAAAAAAAAGg/zfITHNAZXbQ/s320/DSC00764.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5214398894514589778" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NAPIER??? GUA SEBAT JEK SUMA BEB&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-4429808652847246429?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/4429808652847246429/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=4429808652847246429' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4429808652847246429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4429808652847246429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/06/cerita-hari-sabtu-20-jun-2008.html' title='CERITA HARI SABTU 20 JUN 2008'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/SF1KUQ7VB9I/AAAAAAAAAHo/qh2MMyiOVvs/s72-c/DSC00768.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-4794764920715172737</id><published>2008-05-12T21:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-13T19:05:59.239-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Lamo eh tak update ??</title><content type='html'>Salam sejahtera..lama gile x masuk site nih..kabar suma? kambing² sekalian sehat..bagus le gtu..nk kongsi bite best ngan hangpa..no 1 aku dah jadik bapak...muhammad adam haris telah selamat dilahirkan pada 0124 am 22 maret 2008 secara ceaseran..no 2 kambin kami dah bertambah sebanyak 9 eko (dari awal maret - 11 may 2008)..6 dari produk kandang kami dan 3 dari kambin ettawah yang di bawak masuk on jan 2008..senyum lebar den nengok..Insya ALLAH ada lagi 2-3 eko yang coming soon untuk delivered..Alhamdulillah murah rezeki...&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-4794764920715172737?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/4794764920715172737/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=4794764920715172737' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4794764920715172737'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/4794764920715172737'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/05/lamo-eh-tak-update.html' title='Lamo eh tak update ??'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-8023773912907561023</id><published>2008-01-02T09:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-02T09:50:32.298-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Kambing Kiko</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3vN8_aqhAI/AAAAAAAAAFs/xfivvSR8NkM/s1600-h/kiko+la.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150937046527411202" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3vN8_aqhAI/AAAAAAAAAFs/xfivvSR8NkM/s320/kiko+la.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;General characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The primary characteristic of the Kiko goat is its hardiness and its ability to achieve substantial weight gains when run under natural conditions without supplementary feeding. In addition, the female is capable of conceiving, carrying and giving birth to and rearing multiple offspring without intervention under less than ideal conditions. The Kiko is an aggressive forager capable of thriving under conditions of feed deprivation and any characteristic which detracts from its ability to range and forage should be severely penalized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Head&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A strong head with bold expression. A moderate forehead lets down into a well proportioned nose, neither convex nor concave. Nostrils wide with slight flare. Eyes generally brown with alert expression. Eye color other than brown should not be penalized. Mouth well formed with tight lips over well fitting jaws: slight undershot permissible as an aid in browsing. Horns well spaced, strong and solid with characteristic outwards sweep. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Mature males display a distinctive shallow spiral in horn conformation. Horns may be cropped in animals greater than twelve months without penalty. Ears comparatively set high and of medium breadth and moderate length, not pendulous. Prick ears undesirable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Concave or convex face.&lt;br /&gt;Roman nose.&lt;br /&gt;Overshot jaw.&lt;br /&gt;Excessively undershot jaw so that teeth are visible.&lt;br /&gt;Horns tightly swept back, too close together, touching the neck or too straight&lt;br /&gt;Parrot mouth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Neck and forequarter&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Neck medium in length and well proportioned relative to body capacity: full and well muscled and flowing into forequarter. Shoulder well laid and well muscled with tight attachment. Fore chest prominent and strong but in proportion to body size. Front legs strong with good shoulder angulation - length from wither to elbow should approximate length from elbow to ground. Pasterns strong with well formed hooves.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Neck too long or too thin.&lt;br /&gt;Bull neck.&lt;br /&gt;Loose shoulders.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Body&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Body long, broad and compact. Ribs well sprung and of moderate length displaying good girth. Loins long and well fleshed. Back strong and reasonably straight.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Excessively short back.&lt;br /&gt;Slab sides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hindquarters&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rump broad and flat without severe slope. Thighs well fleshed to the hock. Hocks well angulated. Tail straight and mobile.&lt;br /&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Steep or short rump.&lt;br /&gt;Straight hocks.&lt;br /&gt;Poorly fleshed thighs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legs and feet&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Strong and well placed indicating endurance and agility. Legs should be parallel, well angulated and turn neither in nor out. Strong hocks and pasterns. Hooves neatly formed with pronounced interdigital division. Any condition of the hoof which affects the animal's ability to move freely should be severely penalized.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Forelegs turning in or out.&lt;br /&gt;Cow hocks or sickle hocks.&lt;br /&gt;Poor rear angulations.&lt;br /&gt;Dropped pasterns.&lt;br /&gt;Any abnormality of the hoof.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Skin and coat&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Smooth supple skin which is neither too tight nor too loose. Some dewlap may be evident in mature males and should not be penalized. Skin may be pigmented or not but darker skin is to be preferred. The coat may vary according to climatic conditions and there is a marked variation between summer and winter coats. Coat may vary from short, slick and lustrous to moderately profuse hair: the former is to be preferred but the latter should not be penalized. Some down appearing in the coat is permissible. Wattles occasionally appear and should not be penalized. The predominant coat color is white which is desirable but any other color is equally permissible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;None.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reproductive organs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Males: testicles even sized and well formed. Scrotum ideally undivided, compact and held high. Sheath neat and accessible.&lt;br /&gt;Females: udder well formed, moderately capacious and well attached. Two well placed, medium sized, functional teats with adequate orificies. Non-functional supernumerary teats should not bre penalized.&lt;br /&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Males:&lt;br /&gt;Divided scrotum.&lt;br /&gt;Small testicles.&lt;br /&gt;Pendulous scrotum.&lt;br /&gt;Loose sheath.&lt;br /&gt;Females:&lt;br /&gt;Split udder.&lt;br /&gt;Pendulous udder.&lt;br /&gt;More than two functional teats.&lt;br /&gt;Poor udder attachment.&lt;br /&gt;Either sex:&lt;br /&gt;Hermaphroditism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Size and appearance&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A medium to large animal displaying the ability to produce meat. Mature animals tend to be square with the height of the animal from the wither to the ground approximating its length from the wither to the root of the tail. The fore chest should reach the elbow of the foreleg. Males are distinctively larger than females and each sex unmistakably displays the characteristics of its gender.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Characteristic culling faults&lt;br /&gt;Excessive leg length.&lt;br /&gt;Insufficient size.&lt;br /&gt;Masculine females.&lt;br /&gt;Feminine males.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-8023773912907561023?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/8023773912907561023/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=8023773912907561023' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8023773912907561023'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/8023773912907561023'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/01/kambing-kiko.html' title='Kambing Kiko'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3vN8_aqhAI/AAAAAAAAAFs/xfivvSR8NkM/s72-c/kiko+la.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-6171802931257491310</id><published>2008-01-01T09:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-01-01T10:25:04.282-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Selamat Tahun Baru 2008 !!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; Assalamualaikum WBT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Selamat menyambut tahun baru 2008..Sempena tahun baru ni mari la kita ramai² berusaha menjadikan perniagaan sebagai sumber pendapatan dan mari mengenali kambing pedaging jenis Boer. Tengah hangat di pasaran penternak kat Malysian ni...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ramai dikalangan kita memilih untuk dapatkan kambing boer yang paling berkualiti. Namun tidak semua mengenali generasi-generasi boer. Mari kita lihat beberapa tips untuk mengenali baka boer terbaik sebagai contoh ternakan kita. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Boer Full Blood (FB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qA7vaqguI/AAAAAAAAAC8/VRJSdxafrgE/s1600-h/boer+fb.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570887680525026" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qA7vaqguI/AAAAAAAAAC8/VRJSdxafrgE/s320/boer+fb.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ini adalah generasi kambing boer yang dibawa daripada Afrika Selatan. Badan tegap, kaki depan lebih panjang sedikit daripada kaki belakang. Ekor melentik. Warna kambing boer tulen keseluruhan kemerah-merahan atau hitam. FB juga terdapat dalam pelbagai warna dan struktur fizikal. agak sukar untuk menentukan Kambing boer yang asal (original boer). Oleh itu, nasihat saya pada penternak supaya mengenalpasti boer FB berdasarkan sijil kelahirannya (born certificate).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qA3PaqgtI/AAAAAAAAAC0/Atke3aJW96c/s1600-h/sijil.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570810371113682" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qA3PaqgtI/AAAAAAAAAC0/Atke3aJW96c/s400/sijil.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Bukan hanya sijil kelahiran boer yang menjadi pengesahan dan bukti ketulenan boer. Tetapi ilmu juga penting supaya kita tidak tertipu. Jadi berhati-hati dalam memilih boer yang berkualiti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Feral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qBn_aqgvI/AAAAAAAAADE/BouN7K0s7BA/s1600-h/Feral.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150571647889736434" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qBn_aqgvI/AAAAAAAAADE/BouN7K0s7BA/s320/Feral.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Kambing liar Australia. Petani di sana menangkapnya disekitar hutan dan menjualnya ke seluruh dunia terutamanya Malaysia. Di Indonesia mereka juga memanggil kambing ini sebagai Kambing Kachang kerana ia telah lama dibawa masuk ke Indonesia dan berbercampur-gaul dengan kambing tempatan. Namun kambing ini di Indonesia tidak berbulu lebat ini membezakanNya dengan Feral Australia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Boer F1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAzfaqgsI/AAAAAAAAACs/W1BDq3CdSqs/s1600-h/boer+f1.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570745946604226" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAzfaqgsI/AAAAAAAAACs/W1BDq3CdSqs/s320/boer+f1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Boer FB jantan yang di kacukkan dengan kambing feral betina yang berwarna putih. Menghasilkan boer F1berwarna putih keseluruhan dan bentuk badan masih bercirikan feral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Boer F2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAwPaqgrI/AAAAAAAAACk/fPXIn0nyPY0/s1600-h/boer+f2.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570690112029362" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAwPaqgrI/AAAAAAAAACk/fPXIn0nyPY0/s320/boer+f2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boer FB dikacukkan denga boer F1 menghasilkan boer F2. Ciri-ciri utamanya ialah kepala berwarna coklat tetapi agak kabur warnanya. Bentuk badannya juga masih kurang ciri-ciri boer yang berkualiti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Boer F3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAsPaqgqI/AAAAAAAAACc/7hPvBvoPZ4k/s1600-h/boer+f3.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570621392552610" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAsPaqgqI/AAAAAAAAACc/7hPvBvoPZ4k/s320/boer+f3.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boer F3 adalah kacukan antara boer FB dengan boer F2. Ciri-ciri utamanya ialah kepala berwarna coklat kemerah-merahan. Bentuk badan menyerupai kambing boer FB. Kualitinya sangat baik dan banyak dibawa masuk ke Malaysia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Boer F4&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAnfaqgpI/AAAAAAAAACU/vj9Zx5RrcQ4/s1600-h/boer+f4.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570539788173970" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAnfaqgpI/AAAAAAAAACU/vj9Zx5RrcQ4/s320/boer+f4.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Begitu juga boer F4. Ia juga merupakan kacukan antara boer FB dengan F3. Kepalanya berwarna coklat lebih gelap berbanding boer F3. Keseluruhan kepalanya coklat kemerah-merahan dan kehitam-hitaman. Bentuk badan menyerupai kambing boer FB juga.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Boer Purebred (F5 - F7)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAifaqgoI/AAAAAAAAACM/wKOsJszSnLI/s1600-h/boer+pure+breed.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5150570453888828034" style="CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAifaqgoI/AAAAAAAAACM/wKOsJszSnLI/s320/boer+pure+breed.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kacukan ini memperlihatkan pengaruh gen boer yang kuat. Secara keseluruhannya, kelihatan boer purebreed hampir sama dengan boer FB. Cuma terdapat tompok-tompok putih atau tompok-tompok coklat di badannya. Warna coklat kemerah-merahan bukan hanya terdapat di kepala tetapi turut terdapat di badan. Boer generasi ini juga sangat berkualiti untuk dijadikan baka (pejantan).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAZfaqgnI/AAAAAAAAACE/b0y5T9ugtkI/s1600-h/boer+pure+breed.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qAVvaqgmI/AAAAAAAAAB8/qvlFtgS-9-o/s1600-h/boer+fb.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3p_l_aqglI/AAAAAAAAAB0/JDIz7obhvyo/s1600-h/boer+pure+breed.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3p_ivaqgkI/AAAAAAAAABs/YElMyVs3SZM/s1600-h/boer+f4.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3p_ePaqgjI/AAAAAAAAABk/XffHa4K4weQ/s1600-h/boer+f3.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-6171802931257491310?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/6171802931257491310/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=6171802931257491310' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6171802931257491310'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/6171802931257491310'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2008/01/selamat-tahun-baru-2008.html' title='Selamat Tahun Baru 2008 !!'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R3qA7vaqguI/AAAAAAAAAC8/VRJSdxafrgE/s72-c/boer+fb.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-1083490993476453249</id><published>2007-12-19T01:38:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-19T01:43:11.801-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Jual lagi</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Salam sejahtera peminat kambing,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; Semalam diberitahu oleh ayahanda tercinta, 3 ekor lagi kambing jantan telah dijual..Maka status kambing dalam kandang sedia ada tinggal 2 ekor jantan dewasa sahaja..ada lagi 3 ekor jantan nak let go..tunggu beso skit..tadi baru sembang dgn encik bob, salah satu penternak yg aktif dalam bidang penternakan kambing..aku nak carik kambing jantan yg ensem dan mampu melahirkan baka² yg best..tp x de stok plak huhu..akan ku carik lagi ditempat²..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-1083490993476453249?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/1083490993476453249/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=1083490993476453249' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1083490993476453249'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/1083490993476453249'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2007/12/jual-lagi.html' title='Jual lagi'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-3397261114725812324</id><published>2007-12-04T10:40:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2007-12-04T10:41:16.882-08:00</updated><title type='text'>KURSUS TERNAKAN KAMBING</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://merlongboerfarm.blogspot.com/2007/11/kursus-menternak-kambing-di-bangi.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:85%;"&gt;Kursus Menternak Kambing di Bangi, Selangor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_WJt7L24Zqw0/R0-UKl3RH9I/AAAAAAAAAhc/E5sMuNLh69Y/s1600-R/susu+kambing1.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:85%;"&gt;Al-Barakah global food industry sdn. bhd., dengan usahasama Bank Pertanian Malaysia, akan mengadakan Kursus Penternakan Kambing di Pusat Latihan Bank Pertanian Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor. Maklumat adalah seperti berikut: 1. Tarikh : 4-8 Jan 08 dan 25-29 Jan 08. 2. Bayaran: RM20 seorang sahaja. 3. Tempat: Pusat Latihan BPM Bangi dan Ladang Al-barakah, Nilai. 4. Format: 2 hari teori, 3 hari praktikal 5. Tempat tinggal, Makan dan pengangkutan ke ladang pergi/balik disediakan. 6. Maklumat diperlukan: nama, ic, alamat dan contact no. 7. SMS atau email maklumat yg diperlukan ke 013-343-2258 (yusof) atau s50096m@streamyx.com Bersama-sama kita tingkatkan ilmu penternakan kambing untuk menjadikan industri ternakan kambing ini satu industri yang berdaya maju&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-3397261114725812324?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/3397261114725812324/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=3397261114725812324' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/3397261114725812324'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/3397261114725812324'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2007/12/kursus-ternakan-kambing.html' title='KURSUS TERNAKAN KAMBING'/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6678746464962036633.post-5866916859597220099</id><published>2007-11-18T09:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-11-18T09:17:27.266-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R0ByHB7W2oI/AAAAAAAAAAM/ypEWjV2ZlUU/s1600-h/DSCN2220.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5134229040304413314" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R0ByHB7W2oI/AAAAAAAAAAM/ypEWjV2ZlUU/s320/DSCN2220.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Assalamualaikum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Amacam hensem tak kandang..?? bahan utama kayu terpakai dari rumah arwah nenda aku, kayu beli kat tampin..kat dalam kandang ni ada kambing..24 ekor suma²..8 ekor jantan belen sume betina..3 ekor jantan dah jual..ada lg 2 ekor betina nk let go..tggu lepas bersalin nnti babai la..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6678746464962036633-5866916859597220099?l=springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/feeds/5866916859597220099/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6678746464962036633&amp;postID=5866916859597220099' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5866916859597220099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6678746464962036633/posts/default/5866916859597220099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://springboersagrofarm.blogspot.com/2007/11/assalamualaikum-amacam-hensem-tak.html' title=''/><author><name>Springboers Agrofarm</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08936618039923472104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/ScKesYs4t8I/AAAAAAAAALo/bqRqx8ePnho/S220/wow.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__oioBkaIL34/R0ByHB7W2oI/AAAAAAAAAAM/ypEWjV2ZlUU/s72-c/DSCN2220.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
